Network democracy

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Network democracy，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了网络民主。互联网的高速发展，为公众提供了政治表达的新场所，促生了网络民主这种政治参与的全新理念和操作方式，同时也为公民政治参与注入了强劲的活力与动力，而民主意识和道德素质低，政治参与的目的不明确等是导致网民无序政治参与的重要原因，必须尽快健全公民网络参政机制，提高网民的综合素质，保持网络民主自由与法制约束的平衡。

Democracy in its own development process has been integral, and order a democracy the evolution of the history is the history of democratic procedures and regulations, in the process of that history and democracy into object is involved in the group of the domain of public resources and its configuration, by means of democracy is various, but the basic tools are voting, democracy the result is the final ruling of the public "opinion" or "agree". But, after the rise of Internet technology, the traditional way of democratic expression emerges, is suffering a "network democracy" unprecedented challenges. Democracy into the network information resources, the subject of the implementation of democracy can be in any one place in the network end users, democratic public sphere is any one interested in participating in the netizen "square" or community, democratic decision means that the expression of public opinion is hit and its network, democracy is the material carrier of the network technology provides links and web applications, and so on. Between democracy and traditional network democracy, the former seems to be come a way to order, order, while the latter is more obvious random environment, the irrational characteristic. Good expectations of democracy used to stimulate the public to the illusion of free speech, the political rights and enthusiasm, also once for the secular political civilization of the world opened up a bright road. Network the rise of democracy, it seems that further highlights the public voice and information, to carry forward the rational spirit of the independent, open, diverse, widened the field of public administration and space.

Two sessions on the eve of xinhua net and sohu net, tencent each big web site launched the "prime minister, please listen to me", "I have a question for the prime minister", "for the provincial ministries and recommendations", "the people's congress, CPPCC member comment" and other interactive platform, attracted hundreds of millions of Internet users to actively participate in. From general secretary hu jintao BBS netizens online communication with people's powers to the prime minister, wen jiabao, to ask government to the people through the network, Internet users ask zheng to heighten public awareness town, innovative forms of democracy, the governing idea of "human-oriented", and show the great progress of China's democratic political construction. Emergence and development of the network, to a certain extent, overcome the inherent limitations of traditional participation system of democracy, the public's broad participation and effective communication possible. It breaks through the traditional democracy in geography, information communication, information acquisition limited by the way, so as to make the cost less time and cost to achieve democracy in a larger scope. The development of the network, improve the technical means of democratic participation. When the computer is widely used in wire after political, it must promote citizens' direct talks with government officials, increasing the weight of public opinion in the government operation, so as to change the future to a great extent the structure and pattern of political participation. Express, through the network to express public opinion, make recommendations, he is becoming a common people to participate in the new democratic form. The Internet offers both citizen participate in new ways, also stimulate the enthusiasm of the citizens to participate in. Network of immediacy, interactivity and real-time, make more convenient the expression of public opinion. Network to unclog the public opinion and expression, has an irreplaceable role. The vigorous development of the Internet and Internet users participate in enthusiasm has dramatically changed the democratic politics of our country. The Internet has become a important platform of appealing to Chinese citizens participate in, to express. As well as two representative, committee member and at all levels of government leadership opens a window on public opinion of the new.

On February 17, 2009, a post from the Internet, to cause the attention of zhaoqing city commission for discipline inspection. On the same day, a net friend in guangdong a BBS Posting problem with the abroad study or travel abroad, zhaoqing DuanZhou exposure area district tan on your led video inspection abroad. Delegation of the degree of luxury for netizen plaint unceasingly, sparked heated debate online. Post is a, is just a media call the zhaoqing city commission for discipline inspection petition offices, staff not prevarication and avoidance, but admitted that the content of the reflected in the video is from DuanZhou area in the city, and told reporters, the city commission for discipline inspection to investigate the matter. Zhaoqing city commission for discipline inspection of rapid investigation, preliminary determination of video exposure event properties for public funds to travel abroad. On February 21st afternoon, zhaoqing municipal party committee to listen to the city commission for discipline inspection after a preliminary investigation of the incident report, from tan on your DuanZhou district party committee, deputy secretary of the posts, and instruct the resignation DuanZhou area district. The next day, the social from all walks of life through the zhaoqing city government portal website to see the objective the results of the investigation and handling decision. Events after exposure through the network, a large number of netizens Posting a message, write blogs, online collection of all power, quickly form the online public opinion, caused the attention of the whole society, forcing the government departments concerned, to solve the problem. This has become a netizen in the supervision of the government and cadres. In fact, this is not the Internet supervision in national debut in the field of vision. Jiangning district, nanjing city housing authority photographs online pictures of smoke smoke "day price" by netizens after exposure, jiangning district party committee was relieved after investigation to verify the post. Released to the public security organ, jinning county in yunnan "hide-and-seek" after the investigation conclusion, netizens questioned continuously, the supreme people's procuratorate to send team leaders and oversee the case, get find out details of a case, related people are investigated. All this, many of the events, the network media to expose all this happened to sharply, problem solving into the fast lanes. With the development of Internet, Internet users to supervise the government become a powerful force, spread out across the country, tight dragnet, make official misconduct nowhere to run. At present, the party and the government attaches great importance to the network media increasingly reflect the opinions and, according to the website of the ministry of industry and information technology, increasing government website penetration, in 2008, the central ministries and government websites penetration rate reached 96.1%, provincial and municipal government website penetration rate reached 100%, prefecture-level government websites penetration rate reached 99.1%. In ensuring public opinion channels, at any time convenient to the masses consulting, reflect problems, the government website undertakes the important function. On the "two sessions", premier wen jiabao repeatedly mentioned, the officials at various levels shall accept the supervision of the Internet, listen to the voice of the netizens. Guangdong provincial party committee secretary, wang Yang has a QQ number, accept the net friend make recommendations. Under the environment of Internet, people can easily on the Internet "short, flat, fast" to give air to her comments, in the virtual world without considering the network to do already, also do not have to worry about retaliation and secretive, no psychological burden, you can boldly show his own views. Provide citizens with more freedom, instant, fully the opinion expression of space. "Everyone is the communicator", ordinary Internet users to easily have network voice, released through the network of social affairs and even opinions and Suggestions of the government, the officials. According to China's Internet center statistics, by the end of 2008, the total number of Chinese Internet users has reached 298 million, Internet users from various social strata, various industries. Large number, the ubiquitous Internet users is an important force to supervise the government. The development of the network is not only a information revolution, and the development process of the current political democracy must experience. This important channel through the network, the public in the form of public opinion, on behalf of the people and countries such as the executive, legislative and judicial authority to communicate and dialogue, can urge the state organs fulfill its service to citizens, respect and safeguard civil rights; The party and the government can use the power of the people we will improve the mechanism of cadre management, improve the mechanism of the party member's discipline and judicial punishment mechanism, appraisal and supervision to the state public servants, corruption of public officials revealed, condemn, and complain, comment on the public affairs of the national economy and people's livelihood, supervise, so as to realize the benign interaction between the public and the government.

The role of the Internet in the political life is various, among them, the more important a role is a regulating function, which ACTS as the social emotions, social psychological regulator, buffer valve. In the game under the background of social transformation and interest groups, some of the original values with the resolution or distorted; Some people due to encounter difficulty temporarily unable to solve gives birth to anger; Some people because of the negative corruption of the party and the government were falling; Some people just a simple conformity and so on. The psychological conflict due to various reasons, the psychological need to vent channels and opportunities. Today, social stratification, social values, great changes have taken place in people's psychological pressure buffer needs certain channels, social emotional need to vent in some way, in this way, the Internet, blog, etc., in objective social emotions, social psychological cushion valve and regulator. To treat a variety of network speech, therefore, as long as you don't touch the political bottom line and the moral bottom line, should tolerate the existence with tolerance. In fact, in a pluralistic society, on the premise of respect for the constitution, the goals, the media need to be inclusive, make the different interests of various interest groups, through specific expression platform and channel, can reflect to the policy makers. This buffer can be all kinds of social contradictions, is conducive to social stability. If the lack of inclusive, too rigid, not the interests of various opinions, while tolerance in institutionalized channels of expression, it is easy to make some non-mainstream ideology evolution as the "against" mainstream ideology, cause social disorder. Through the network, people complain or discontent, slow release can be found in traditional authority also can save for a rainy day, through an orderly work to resolve the public mood, and not because the information, the small things become big. This can increase the degree of social stability and reduce the risk of incident broke out.

Network democracy, of course, also has its negative even destructive, one side of the fraud. Information network as a platform, to provide some real and effective information at the same time, also with many invalid, false and even malicious information. Due to network virtual sex, personal speech is difficult to controlled effectively, thus appears unavoidably some irrational and irresponsible remarks. But say, appear this kind of noise, the noise on the network, is by no means all the Internet public opinion, nor the "mainstream" of speech online. Thus, treatment of network democracy, one is to further encourage and develop various forms of network platform, speech through BBS, blog, such as carrier, the public can freely own comments. The second is to grasp the legislation, strengthen the management of the network. Three is to strengthen the education and guidance. Emphasize the self-discipline of Internet users, advocates the rational logical, something and have a talk about problems, have opinions about, have questions to ask questions, to be civilized Internet, respect yourself, respect others is to respect yourself. Good at discovering new things, adapt to new things, new things, this is the network era of government competence, new requirements, new challenges for leading cadres governing idea, network democracy. Is the good news is that, by representing the interests of the people of leaders at all levels to promote and practice, the majority of Internet users to actively participate in and form the new democracy in China is gradually formed the benign interaction and breakthrough progress.

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