The impact of environmental governance on economic development

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The impact of environmental governance on economic development，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了环境治理对经济发展的影响。自工业化时代以来，人们为了谋求社会的发展而对自然资源进行了过度的开发，于是生态系统遭到了极大的破坏，生态问题的逐步累积致使自然灾害发生的频率升高。合理的环境治理措施，可以维护与加强生态系统的自我调节能力，为自然灾害的发生提供缓冲与削弱的空间。治理环境污染，减少自然灾害，其意义不言而喻。自然灾害的发生会带来后果严重的经济损失，降低损失，为经济发展积蓄力量。另一方面，这也节约了提供给受灾地区的救济资金，使其投入到资金需求量大的地方。

The environmental pollution problems faced by China are complex and diverse, and these problems are gradually generated under the constraints of specific historical background and development environment. Serious environmental pollution leads to the annual decline of environmental quality in China, and the gradual break of ecological balance. The destruction of the living environment has brought incalculable loss and impact to our production and life, and it has become the challenge and desire of all mankind to face up to the plight of environmental pollution and take measures to save and improve our environment.

With the deepening of our government's attention to environmental pollution, the increasingly perfect establishment of environmental protection agencies, and the continuous progress of the legal system, China has achieved obvious results in the treatment of environmental pollution. However, water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution and solid waste pollution are still serious problems. For example, water pollution in the Yellow River basin, songhua river basin and liaohe river basin is serious, and urban groundwater pollution is worsening. Acid rain south of the Yangtze river, east of the qinghai-tibet plateau and central China, coal-smoke pollution around factories; Soil erosion in northwest China and shanxi; The soil environment in qinghai-tibet and xinjiang has been destroyed, and the degradation of grasslands and forests has led to desertification. And so on. The interweaving and influence of these problems make the scope and extent of the damage to China's ecological environment continue to expand and deepen, so it is particularly urgent and important to speed up the process of controlling environmental pollution.

Limiting pollution of the environment for the development of national economy, reducing its further development of regional industrial transformation and upgrading and the barriers, not only need the government to invest more time and money to implement the measures of environmental protection and policy, improve the quality of economic development, also need our personal and business under the policy of developing ecological friendly society, starting from the strategy of developing green economy, reduce pollution, support the development of new energy economy.

With the rapid development of China's economy, environmental problems and employment problems have become major problems that the government needs to solve. However, the use of social resources to reduce the social harm caused by environmental pollution will not only enable the national economy to develop in a healthy environment, but also increase the number of relevant jobs. First of all, due to people's panic about the health threat caused by environmental pollution, a large number of environmental protection products are produced, which sell well all the way under the great demand of people, forming a global product business chain and creating employment demand for different links of production and sales of products. Secondly, the rapid development of environmental supervision industry has also brought a lot of job opportunities. According to statistics from relevant departments in China, by the end of 2015, there were 14,812 environmental protection institutions nationwide, with 232,000 employees participating in the national environmental protection system. The establishment of these jobs not only directly improves people's awareness of environmental protection, but also shares the social labor pressure and obtains good social benefits.

Since the industrial age, people have carried out excessive exploitation of natural resources in order to seek social development, thus the ecological system on which we live has been greatly damaged, and the gradual accumulation of ecological problems has led to the increase of the frequency of natural disasters. For example, unreasonable water conservancy project construction leads to flood disaster in weihe river basin; Overgrazing and land reclamation have caused dust storms in the northwest and north China. Reasonable environmental management measures can maintain and strengthen the self-regulation capacity of the ecosystem and provide buffer and weakening space for the occurrence of natural disasters. The significance of controlling environmental pollution and reducing natural disasters is self-evident. On the one hand, the occurrence of natural disasters will bring serious economic losses. To reduce losses is to accumulate strength and lay a foundation for China's economic development. On the other hand, it also saves the relief funds provided to the disaster-stricken areas and enables them to be invested in the places with large demand for funds, thus contributing to the further development of China's economy.

A large number of polluting enterprises exist at the low end of the industrial chain of industry and agriculture, with backward production capacity. Moreover, there are many zombie enterprises with poor management, continuous losses and redundant production capacity. In recent years, the Chinese government has stepped up efforts to protect the environment, tightened standards for industrial pollutants, and taken more frequent measures to clean up illegal construction projects. Under such a trend, emissions of polluting enterprises have to plan their structure, optimization technology, talents, information, knowledge elements such as input, reducing resource consumption and damage to the environment, and under the guidance of our country, there are key to selectively supply side structural reforms of the five task, on the supply side to improve product quality, improve production technology. In this way, not only the degree of environmental pollution can be alleviated, but also the adaptability and flexibility of enterprise supply to the change of demand can be increased, and the economic structure of enterprises will continue to develop in the direction of transformation and upgrading, transforming from extensive production mode to intensive production mode. While upgrading production technology and promoting enterprise transformation, enterprises can improve their own product quality and standards, and then improve the level of social consumption, so as to bring demand with supply and achieve the goal of improving the quality and efficiency of economic development.

At present, Chinese people live in a seriously polluted living space. Their need for a better life leads them to increase their demand for green science and technology products, which leads to the development and expansion of the market of these products and directly promotes the increase in the circulation of goods, the increase in business turnover and the increase in product profits. In addition, the reduction of the use of some old energy sources such as coal, such as solar energy, wind energy and other clean energy efficiency, with the policy support of the government, will promote the further development of new energy market, and bring green, healthy and optimistic prospects to China's economic development.

There are numerous examples of our products being rejected by other countries' green trade barriers due to the substandard safety and health index of some exported products. But because of environmental governance and improve the relevant environmental standards and requirements for product quality, will cause our country enterprise health qualified products according to related regulations, and intentional learning developed country mature material management system and supply chain information system, and take the initiative to meet the requirements for some reasonable green trade barriers, increase the economic benefits of China's exports.

Qinhuai river, originating from jurong and lishui erhe in the upper reaches, flows from west to east, with low-lying polder areas on both sides and hilly and mountainous areas behind. The total length is 110 kilometers and the drainage area is 464.82 square kilometers. The main stream of the qinhuai river flows through the city of nanjing, and flows out from the west shuiguan in the south to join the Yangtze river. The qinhuai river is the mother river of nanjing and nurtures the ancient civilization of jinling. In August 1923, yu pingbo and zhu ziqing swam along the qinhuai river, and with the title of "the qinhuai river in the oar sound and lamplit shadow", each made an essay with different styles and different advantages, describing the scenery along the qinhuai river.

With the development of The Times, people gain economic benefits at the cost of destroying the environment. Waste water and pollutants from people's production and living are continuously discharged into the river, causing serious pollution to the environment of the basin. Therefore, it is urgent and important to improve and alleviate the environmental pollution on both sides of qinhuai river while seeking economic development.

It is very important to control the environmental pollution of qinhuai river and protect the water environment.

A good environment can improve the quality of drinking water and improve the living conditions of residents. Because the qinhuai river has a wide drainage area in the whole city, the changes in its water, air and ecological environment will have a positive impact on the improvement of the health and living standards of urban people. As an important source of domestic water for residents, qinhuai river's water pollution control has created conditions for the improvement of water quality in nanjing section of the Yangtze river basin, providing healthy and safe drinking water for residents of nanjing.

Discover its shipping value, improve water conservancy condition. The main channel of qinhuai river has reached the national level 6 channel standard, the water depth of maintenance standard is 1.5 meters, the maintenance guarantee rate is 90%, and it can be used for sub-navigation of 30 tons to 100 tons fleet all year round. According to the statistics of the flow observation point of sancha river, in 1999, 34,500 ships passed through the qinhuai river, 5,816,000 gross tons of which 2.7 million tons were heavy loads.

Improve the appearance of the city, show the world with the excellent water environment, and further promote the development of tourism. Qinhuai river along both sides of the river, has been a bustling business district of residents. During the six dynasties, it became a place where famous families lived in compact communities. After the sui and tang dynasties, gradually decline, but attracted numerous literati to pay homage to this, chant "old wang xietang before yan, flying into ordinary people's homes". The Ming and qing dynasties were the heyday of qinhuai river in ten li. Nanjing's restoration of this scenic area will make the qinhuai river a famous tourist attraction in China again.

The qinhuai river improvement project can directly or indirectly increase the number of jobs in infrastructure construction, such as greening, tourism and business.

To control the water pollution of qinhuai river is an urgent need to improve the living and social production conditions of the people in the basin. The necessity is embodied in the following three aspects: The decline of water quality will lead to the decline of agricultural irrigation quality, affecting the development of agriculture. Pollution will destroy the ecological balance in the qinhuai river basin, and the circulation of water will expand the pollution area, leading to deeper pollution.

At the end of the 20th century, the qinhuai river was seriously polluted. According to the monitoring data of the environmental protection department, the total discharge of sewage from the qinhuai river at that time was about 3.44 million t/a, and the domestic sewage was the main pollution source and the water quality was bad. Faced with the mother river, the local government is determined to comprehensively rectify the environmental quality of qinhuai river basin, improve the ecological environment, and plan the coordinated development of economy, people's livelihood, society and environment in the basin. According to statistics, during the tenth five-year plan period, 125 billion yuan was invested in the qinhuai river regulation project, and another 94 billion yuan was invested from 2006 to 2008. As the government has continued to clean up the qinhuai river for decades, it has done so in a meticulous, wide-ranging, costly and complicated way.

In 2002, under the guidance of building the qinhuai river into a "beautiful, flowing and prosperous river", nanjing municipal government established the qinhuai river environmental comprehensive improvement leading group, formulated comprehensive improvement and rejuvenation targets, and carried out the first phase of the improvement project lasting for four years. After putting forward the construction policy of "paying equal attention to construction and development" in 2005, the second phase of the harnessing project was launched immediately, which kicked off the large-scale harnessing of the qinhuai river.

Through the unremitting efforts of the government and society, the pollution of the river has been effectively controlled.

Today's qinhuai river, water quality gradually improved. According to the national committee monitoring statistics of the huaihe river, compared with eight years ago, qinhuai river basin in 2014 year period Ⅲ class above water ratio increased by 7.9%, and the water quality improved obviously, 2015 qinhuai river water authority quality success rate has reached 646%, increased by 8.9%.

The number of polluting enterprises is decreasing, and the industrial structure has been adjusted. Nanjing has built the qinhuai east high-tech industrial cluster, and built baixia high-tech industrial park, China cloud computing innovation base, qinhuai e-commerce and other industrial parks. By improving the technological level, enterprises not only reduce pollution, but also improve product quality and added value for enterprises.

The living conditions of the residents are improving. Over the past five years, qinhuai district has completed comprehensive renovation of 190 old residential areas, with a floor area of 8.2 million square meters, benefiting about 251,000 residents. A total of 151 secondary water supply facilities for residential buildings have been renovated, urban construction management has been implemented, and urban functions have been improved.

Under the supervision of the relevant departments, the sewage interception, prevention and control and flood control and drainage facilities have been gradually repaired. In qinhuai district, there are 329 illegal constructions within the blue line of the river, covering a total area of nearly 70,000 square meters. Fine and fully covered drainage was carried out for the black and smelly river drainage along the river in the whole region. The historical and cultural features of both sides of qinhuai river have taken on a new look and been fully developed and utilized. In 2016, the qinhuai district received 51 million tourists, with a total revenue of 47.9 billion yuan. Tourist reception accounted for nearly 50% of the city, tourism revenue accounted for a quarter of the city. "Ten li qinhuai river" has realized the clean water, green shore, beautiful scenery, boat access, qinhuai river water tour line has become a golden line.

By changing the mode of economic growth and adjusting the industrial structure, the industry is transformed from extensive to intensive. Further develop green energy, promote circular and sustainable economic development to save resources and protect the environment. Promote the development of the tertiary industry in qinhuai river basin, innovate the service industry, optimize and improve the traditional service industry, and promote the upgrading and transformation of manufacturing industry. Use new and high technology to further develop the core technology of the enterprise, improve the competitiveness.

Since 2000, the governance of the qinhuai river has been uninterrupted, which is a long and continuous project. The control has solved many problems, such as flood control, bank line and dike reconstruction, water diversion project implementation, and improvement of water quality and pollution interception in the river course, obviously improving the water environment quality in the qinhuai river basin, but there are still many problems. For example, compared with the outer qinhuai river, the water quality of the inland river is polluted by tourists for sightseeing, and the water quality is worse. There is still a certain gap between the riverbanks of hanzhong gate and other river sections due to the rigidity of the riverbanks and the ecological river channels. Therefore, the government of nanjing has a long way to go to manage the qinhuai river and needs to have a persistent spirit.

Establish the awareness that environmental protection plays an important role in economic development, and clarify the significance of environmental protection. The government can carry out landscape transformation on the river bank, take qinhuai river as the main axis, transform the wharf around the important scenic spots as the passenger sightseeing wharf, and take the water-friendly space on both sides as the auxiliary axis to construct the ribbon green open space and form the whole qinhuai river sightseeing belt. At the same time, combining the history, culture and landscape resources of both sides of the qinhuai river, recreating small Bridges, running water and prosperous streets, and building plank roads along both sides of the qinhuai river can make citizens feel the water and relive the history of qinhuai river. Residents can change their way of life, use new energy sources and diversify their energy consumption.

For the qinhuai river basin environment that has been preliminarily restored, the government should put energy into maintaining it and make it develop further. Such as the formulation of relevant laws and regulations to protect the project results, strict law enforcement, assume the responsibility of supervision. Regular monitoring of water quantity and quality, strict limits on sewage discharge and the approval and management of water intake permits, and establishment of an assessment mechanism to restrain unqualified polluters.

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