留学生作业代写：Intellectual property in international trade

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Intellectual property in international trade，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了国际贸易中的知识产权。国际贸易中的知识产权保护最主要的就是防止侵权和索赔，在世界贸易中，知识产权的流向大体都是从发展中国家流向发达国家的，究其原因就是发达国家的科技水平更高，科技产品的销路明显比发展中国家的低科技含量的产品要好；而且发达国家对于知识产权的意识明显比发展中国家要强，所以在专利申请和商标注册方面都很重视，而且对于侵权行为的处罚力度也很重，打击了侵权行为。

Since China's accession to the World Trade Organization, China's economic development speed is more and more rapid, with the rest of the world economic exchanges between the more frequent, with the development of global economic globalization in recent years, the world economy has already infiltrated each other. In international trade, the price of products, quality and so on are subject to widespread concern, but in recent years, with the deepening of trade and diversification of products, intellectual property has begun to be gradually people's attention. This article discusses the intellectual property rights in world trade.

With the development of the world economy, exchanges between countries more and more frequent, in the increasingly frequent economic exchanges, people began to notice the role of intellectual property and pay attention to, China with the continuous development of foreign economy, multinational companies and a lot of foreign trade company has experienced a lot of intellectual property disputes. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the system of intellectual property rights for the sake of the smooth development of our economy and the better development of foreign economy.

Intellectual property is intangible, there is no entity, is a kind of economic development to a certain extent after the formation of the rights of the object of ownership and control, is the legal provisions of the proposed material. The concept of patent right was first emerged from the Bock Encyclopedia of Great Britain, when several Italian countries, which originated from the earliest patents, granted the use and dominance of inventions, and the real patent laws were only introduced in 18th century. Intellectual property rights including works, inventions, patents, goodwill and so on, they are intangible assets, no concrete form, but because it is the crystallization of people's labor results, so itself has a high value, can be controlled and used by people. Intellectual property is also a kind of intangible assets, is a kind of industrial property rights, so can be controlled and used by people, and can bring certain benefits. Many of the intellectual property rights are related to literary works, inventions and scientific and technological innovation results, with high value, so in order to protect it has a special law and regulations, in the use of the relevant laws.

International trade refers to the Cross-border economic trade, mainly refers to import and export, with the world economic globalization further deepening, the scope of world trade is expanding, depth and breadth is gradually increasing. In this more in-depth international trade relations, the links between countries are extremely close, but there is also a difference between countries, so the need to occupy a favorable position in international trade to the relevant aspects of international trade to understand, to safeguard the interests of the country.

The protection of intellectual property rights in international trade is the most important is to prevent infringement and claims, in world trade, the flow of intellectual property is mainly from the developing countries to the developed countries, the reason is that the developed countries are higher technology, the market for technology products is significantly better than the low technology in developing countries And in developed countries, the white tiger consciousness of intellectual property is obviously stronger than that of developing countries, so it attaches great importance to patent application and trademark registration, and the punishment of tort is also very heavy, which strikes against tort.

Since China joined the World Trade Organization, and the other countries of the world more and more close economic exchanges, with the entry into the 21st century, the foreign trade in intellectual property disputes also increased, people began to notice the importance of intellectual property rights, intellectual property has gradually become an important factor in international trade competition, In particular, trade barriers between developed and developing countries are also evident. With the development of economy and the improvement of science and technology, the focus of international trade is shifting to knowledge-intensive industries, in which the importance of intellectual property is becoming more obvious.

In recent years, our country's well-known enterprise trademark has been registered by foreign companies, such as our familiar "old godmother" has been in Europe was preempted. But this kind of problem is only the tip of the iceberg of our country's intellectual property problem, many technology inventions in our country did not have the related property right consciousness in early years, many have been carried out free use by the foreign company, our country's intellectual property protection work is not perfect.

The 18 of the party has clearly proposed to strengthen scientific and technological innovation, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, so the development of science and technology is the current important direction of development, which is to improve the national scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength of an important way. Most of our country's enterprise science and technology level is not high, the independent innovation consciousness is deficient, the product is many to the foreign product imitation, the processing, always in the low end of the production chain, the science and technology content is lowly. Therefore, to achieve economic development and scientific and technological innovation, we must strengthen the independent innovation ability of enterprises, so that our products in the world to occupy a place.

After China's accession to the World Trade Organization, a considerable number of IPR protection laws have been enacted, including writings, patents, trademarks and software, which have improved the legal vacancy status before entering WTO, but with the development of economy and the strengthening of relations among countries, The promulgation of these laws is not enough to protect the intellectual property rights of our country and to prosecute the infringement. So want to really protect intellectual property in the world trade, must according to our country's economic development condition perfect relevant laws and regulations, should conform to the world's relevant standards, but also applies to our country's development reality, establishes our country applicable intellectual property protection system.

The security barrier is only the legislation, administrative and judicial measures taken by a country in relation to the protection of intellectual property rights, which violate the agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of intellectual property rights, that is, the monopoly of intellectual property is beyond reasonable scope and the normal international trade is affected, which becomes the barrier of intellectual property trade. This mainly refers to the protection of intellectual property rights in the name of patents, trademarks, technology and other products import and export restrictions, or unreasonable use of intellectual property rights, mainly manifested in developed countries for developing countries. Intellectual property barrier is one of the main means to protect domestic market and gain wealth.

Since the 21st century, the world's economic development from the original industrial production center to the production of science and technology industry as the center, the advantages of science and technology as a productive force is very obvious. In the world trade, the gap between developed and developing countries is also more obvious, and intellectual property disputes occur frequently, in order to be able to occupy a favorable position in world trade, protect intellectual property rights of our country and establish perfect intellectual property protection system.

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