美国作业代写：Tacit knowledge sharing model in interactive design

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Tacit knowledge sharing model in interactive design，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了交互设计中隐性知识共享模型。隐性知识是一种以非结构化的方式储存的无形知识，并且包含了自身察觉和体验的活动知识。而交互设计中的隐性知识共享是指在交互设计参与者具有共享意愿的条件下，将设计过程中难以表达隐性知识通过口语分析、草图、感性工程、体验分析等方式外显化转移。

The purpose of this paper is to study the shared model of tacit knowledge in the process of interactive design and to propose a shared strategy. Firstly, the content and classification of tacit knowledge in interactive design are discussed, and the obstacles in the sharing process are analyzed. Based on SECI theory and phase four theory, this paper constructs a tacit knowledge sharing model for user, designer and design team in interactive design.

The interaction design task involves the existing technology, the market demand and the user behavior demand and so on knowledge, the designer constructs the interactive system according to the knowledge content. Therefore, in the design process of all aspects of the design-related knowledge can form a solution. The use of user research, participatory design and expert evaluation can bring other people's knowledge into the interactive design, however, according to the relevant research, 90% of knowledge is difficult to express tacit knowledge. Therefore, the exploration of tacit knowledge sharing model is an important content of interactive design to realize innovation.

Tacit knowledge is a kind of intangible knowledge which is stored in unstructured way, and it contains the knowledge of activity of awareness and experience. Tacit knowledge has not been coded, unformatted, unstructured, imperceptible characteristics, so that it is not easy to keep, transfer, grasp and share in the process of communication.

In the knowledge of interactive design, it is commonly known that market data, interactive prototypes, design standards and interface examples can be stored information, that is, explicit knowledge, which is a well-known universal design principle through experience accumulation. The tacit knowledge involved in the design is the potential untapped innovation in the interactive design, which is mainly from two aspects, one is the tacit knowledge of the user, and the unconscious and highly personal knowledge of the interactive experience, the interactive skill, the interface insight, the operation intuition, the interactive mental model. On the other hand, from the design of tacit knowledge, refers to the design skills, design inspiration to represent difficult to encode the record of knowledge.

The classification of tacit knowledge in interactive design is a prerequisite for the study of shared models, Yuh-jen Chen divides tacit knowledge into problems, reasons and resolves three parts, and constructs the Know-what, know-why, know-how, Multilayer tacit knowledge model composed of Know-with. In addition, Grimen H classifies tacit knowledge according to the level of coding.

Combining the existing research, this paper divides the tacit knowledge in the interactive design into three different subjects of users, designers and design teams, and divides the tacit knowledge in the subject into four layers according to the coding degree.

Tacit knowledge is also easy to be influenced by external factors such as design concept, personal cognition and shared situation in the process of sharing, which is embodied in three aspects in the process of interactive design:

Tacit knowledge is a highly personalized knowledge, the tacit knowledge that user's daily interactive behavior details and interactive experience preference may touch personal privacy, while the design of tacit knowledge sharing content is related to individual design innovation mode, so the idea of sharing may harm personal interest. In the design process, this concept will affect the degree of knowledge sharing, and not conducive to the sharing of the guidance and training.

In the interaction design, tacit knowledge sharing needs to be achieved through good environment setting and atmosphere Guide in order to acquire the specific tacit knowledge. If the user's tacit knowledge is set in the unnatural situation, the unfamiliar interactive environment can cause the user to reflect the abnormal knowledge, but the team positive emotion will promote the tacit knowledge sharing of the team members and then contribute to the creativity.

As the object of tacit knowledge sharing in the interaction design, designers need to receive all aspects of the knowledge to carry on the integration analysis and form the design plan. However, the knowledge received from him is from different knowledge backgrounds and may conflict with the design experience of the receiver, which leads to the inability to understand the tacit knowledge of receiving and sharing. Furthermore, the degree of emphasis on tacit knowledge in different designers ' ideas will have an impact on the willingness to accept.

Tacit knowledge sharing in interactive design refers to the explicit transfer of tacit knowledge in the design process, such as oral analysis, sketch, perceptual engineering and experiential analysis, under the condition of sharing the willingness of the participants in the interaction design. Scholars at home and abroad have studied the model of tacit knowledge sharing, widely recognized the SECI model of Nonaka and Takeuchi, and the four-stage model model proposed by Szulanski. This paper proposes an interactive design tacit knowledge sharing model, according to the interaction design tacit knowledge content unifies the sharing subject and the shared object's difference and the intrinsic relations, constructs takes the user, the designer, the design team as the main body the sharing model.

The key to gain user and market recognition in interactive design is to identify, acquire, absorb, use and innovate the tacit knowledge of users, and pay attention to the actual feedback of users in the design process. In the process of interactive demand analysis, we should excavate the tacit knowledge of user and interaction, so that it can create value in the process of interactive architecture. The tacit knowledge of the user is the experience, skill and feeling of the user in the daily interactive process, and it is related to the cognitive ability, thinking mode, experience and cultural level of the user and the individual, these knowledge sharing is the important foundation of the interaction design. Combined with the four-factor model of tacit knowledge sharing, the tacit knowledge is divided into four stages, such as initial, executing, implementing and integrating, the user knowledge is transferred through interactive behavior record, interview, ethnography survey, and the knowledge content of behavioral characteristics, interactive flow and sensory reflection is analyzed to integrate these knowledge into new design requirements.

The design of tacit knowledge sharing is the process by which designers communicate with each other to accomplish the design tasks, and it is not clear and difficult to understand tacit knowledge through imitation, intuitive expression, creative storm and other ways. The system interface in interactive design covers the interactive process architecture, information architecture, graphic color and other subjective interaction design knowledge, which needs to share the tacit knowledge content to adjust the design direction and complete the design task. Because different designers have different experience of interaction design, they will have different understanding of the interaction design, and they can be embodied as vague opinions or suggestions about the design in the process of sharing. In the interactive design tacit knowledge sharing process model has the knowledge sharing and the difficulty sharing knowledge, in the sharing process the designer different knowledge background, the communication way, the experience skill, the sharing intention, receives the ability and so on may become the communication barrier.

The tacit knowledge of the interactive design team throughout the design cycle helps the team to better understand the next phase of the design goals. Interactive design tacit knowledge sharing is based on the design process, and can be repeatedly shared behavior. The shared model is comprised of marketers, technicians, designers, users, and experts involved in the design project, and the tacit knowledge of these participants is manifested through the deepening and transformation of the potential interactive requirements and interaction scenarios. The degree of tacit knowledge sharing in the design team directly affects the accuracy of the interactive demand analysis, and is the key to the quality of interactive design.

Tacit knowledge sharing is the key of interactive design to capture user needs and match effective design scheme, and the value maximization of tacit knowledge is the ultimate goal of interactive system construction. Based on the object of interaction design, this paper classifies the tacit knowledge in the design and constructs the tacit knowledge sharing model of different subjects.

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