Adolescence sexuality--论文代写范文

这也增加了公共卫生的担忧，减少青少年的性行为。性行为和性传播感染继续增加，由于许多因素包括缺乏有关青少年性行为的信息。下面的essay代写范文进行论述。

Abstract
  Adolescence sexuality is a major concern globally because of its attendant unfavorable reproductive health indices. There has been so many misconceptions about discussing sexuality issues with the adolescent such that most adolescents have gotten information from wrong source and this in way has really jeopardized the health of the nation as most country are youthful population. The descriptive cross sectional study utilized 4I0=n validated questionnaire developed by the researcher after wealth of literature has been reviewed. The findings revealed that the vast majority of the respondents were involved in unprotected sexual intercourse, early sexual debut, oral sex and practice of masturbation. 

 Introduction 
  Sexual risk behaviours are defined as sexual activities that may expose an individual to the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV and unplanned pregnancies. Some of these behaviours include unprotected sexual intercourse, multiple sexual partners, forced or coerced sexual intercourse and sexual intercourse for reward. However, lack of knowledge about consequences of these negative behaviours and poverty has been identified as factors that increase the chances of adolescents engaging in risky sexual behaviours. Adolescents face different challenges related to their sexuality which have an influence on their perception of the world and themselves. There has been increasing public health concern about the reducing age of initiation of adolescents into sexual activities. The rate of risky sexual behaviours and the spread of STIs continue to be on the increase due to many factors including dearth of information regarding adolescent sexuality. [1]. Each year, approximately one million young women aged 15-19 become pregnant; the vast majority of these pregnancies are unplanned. [2]. Abstaining completely from sexual activity will eliminate these risks and where abstinence is not a reasonable choice or goal, preventive measures are imperative. The [3] observed that unsafe sex was second among the top ten risk factors in the global burden of all diseases globally.

 Nature of the problem 
  It has been observed that the average age at menarche is decreasing worldwide; there is a declining age of first sexual debut, increasing number of sexually active adolescents and high risk sexual behaviours among adolescents [4]. Recent studies have shown that adolescents are becoming sexually active at a later age than in past years. Thus young people are facing a longer period of time during which they are sexually matured and sexually active before marriage. [3].Therefore the period of risk of unprotected sexual activity with all its adverse consequences of unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, STIs/HIV is also increasing.[5]. Lack of information and guidance about sex and sexuality make young people vulnerable to diseases, physical, emotional and economic exploitation. They unknowingly engage in sexual risk behaviours that might expose them to diseases and unplanned pregnancy.

 Rationale for the study 
  There appears to be a consensus among Nigerian researchers and observers that many traditional values are changing rapidly and for the worse [6] one area of life in which the decline of traditional values is obvious is in the area of sexuality. One major change has been the acceptance of pre-marital sex in a loving relationship. [7] lamented that in Nigeria, culture no longer has a grip on the youth as our society seems to be plagued with decayed moral codes and values and so the sense of right and wrong is eroded. This seems to affect the youth, adolescents‟ inclusive, more than any other group as this is manifested in the acceptance of sex before marriage, homosexual behaviour, lesbianism, abortion, drug addiction and indecent dressing. Apart from the blame apportioned to parents for their negligence as earlier mentioned, some people are of the opinion that adolescents are naturally open to the normal sex drive while this drive is incensed by the impact of permissive Western culture transmitted through the sexual stimuli conveyed by the mass media. [8] Pointed out that sexually explicit movies expose young people to adult issues at an “impressionable age.” 

  Others opine that the use of pornographic materials as well as knowledge and use of contraceptives, especially the condom that has been excessively advertised, has contributed immensely to the involvement of adolescents in sexual practices [9]. These and other evidence in the literature show that a real problem exists. [10] has also asserted that, a hospital based research has shown that, 80 per cent of patients with abortion complications are adolescents. This assertion is based on the fact that, over 16 percent of teenage females reported first sexual intercourse by age 15 while 8.3 per cent of boys in this age have also had their first encounter. Many assume that most teens are sexually active, in actuality; recent studies have shown that adolescents are becoming sexually active at a later age than in past years. Recent studies have shown that the main factors for unprotected sex or risky sexual behavior may be result of peer pressure, curiosity, or a lack of knowledge. A study conducted by the [11] reported that “47% of high school students were sexually active, and 14% of students have had four or more sex partners during their life”.

  It is estimated that worldwide, there are between 1 million and 4.4 million abortions annually among young women under the age of 20years and most these unsafe abortions are with grave consequences [1]. In another study carried out in Nigeria, 30% of abortion related deaths occur between 15-20years old, of whom 30% were students. [2]. Adolescents are therefore account for a disproportionately high number of abortion complications because they are more likely to obtain clan destine, unsafe and illegal abortions, or to delay seeking abortion. Due to lack of accurate and adequate information on sexuality and reproductive health, and lack of access to reproductive health care, many young people today are exposed to risk associated with their sexual activity.

 The concept of adolescents 
  Adolescence is generally agreed to be the period between the ages of ten and nineteen. A period of adolescence occupies a unique stage in every person‟s life. It is a period among human beings where lot physiological as well as anatomical changes take place resulting in reproductive maturity in adolescents. Many adolescents manage this transformation successfully while others experience major stress and find themselves engaging in behaviours such as sexual experimentation, exploration and proscumity that place their well being at risk By the time they are 18years of age most adolescents in Nigeria are poor contraceptives users, and they are less likely than adult to consistently use condoms or other methods of protection that could reduce their chances of infection. [1] Sexuality is an important aspect of development during adolescence. Adolescence has been defined by the [3] as the period from 10 and 19 years of age. Sexual development is an integral and important part of human development and component of health throughout the life-span. Sex education is a major component of comprehensive health education, the goal of which is to help children and adolescents become healthy adults with responsible health behaviours. [12]

 Summary 
  Literature has reviewed that sexual activities among the youth especially secondary schools are increasing which is now creating medical, social and economic problem in the society. The problem highlighted are increasing in unwanted pregnancy, induced illegal abortion, child abandonment or baby dumping ,truncated education opportunities especially among girls, high rate of infant and maternal mortalities and as well as risk of STDs including HIV. For a very long time, the issue of sex education for young people, particularly in the African region but not exclusively so has remained a taboo. Although sex is a natural developmental process, many parents, cultures and societies frown at discussing sex with their adolescent children Without destroying the fabric of the society or culture, it is imperative to teach young people about sex education in a way that not only reflects the values of the family and society, but also enhances the sustainability of a balanced culture. Having sex is a primitive, intrinsic natural human tendency that emerges in all of us in different forms and at different times. One thing is certain: if we don‟t educate our children on sex and sex-related issues, they would learn from other people or the mass media. Sex education is not only important as a developmental process in the life of a child; it arms the child with the tools to understand him or her better in relation to the immediate environment and the threats that could emerge from such interaction. This is to say that young people would gain incremental knowledge of the ability to protect themselves and alert people of the threats of sexual exploitation if they are sexually educated.essay代写)

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