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Research on Dennett’s Traditional Concept of “Free Will”

2015-07-29 来源: 51due教员组 类别: Essay范文

丹尼特认为,人有自由意志。灵魂的本质是什么?从古代到近代,众说纷纭。丹尼特已成为笛卡尔和笛卡尔批判的二元论,以及唯物主义的独立学校的批评。相对于传统的现实主义,对激进废除相对主义和视角主义,也不赞成。他认为,精神自然离不开这种解释战略地位的意图。根据丹尼特的观点,探索效用取决于头脑和在其说明书实用的解释内容。因此,丹尼特的自由理论认为,自由意志首先是,一种意识,他承认心灵,承认物质反应的意识。这意味着,承认自由意志的存在,积极效应的自由意志。


Dennett thinks, people have free will. What is the nature of the soul? From ancient to modern times, public opinions are divergent. Dennett has become an independent school criticism of Descartes and  Descartes's  critique of dualism, as well as materialism. As opposed to traditional realism, but also against the radical abolition of, also not in favor of relativism and perspectivism. He thinks, spiritual nature cannot do without the intention of this interpretation of strategic position. According to Dennett's view, to explore the utility depends on the mind and its contents in its description and explanation of the utility. So Dennett's freedom theory believes that free will is, first of all, a kind of consciousness, he admits that the mind, admitted consciousness of material reaction. This means that, to acknowledge the existence of free will, free will of the active effect.


The material determines consciousness, consciousness of reaction to matter. Human from the physical world, is a particle and instant infinite in space and time, but people are conscious, or that there is free will. The infinite universe is omnipotent, it determines all human, this is the determinism; but the human is not only an infinite universe of mechanical particles and a moment of disorder, human have the free will ,it is in the determinism of the infinite universe in space and time in order to have free will to live free will and decided, this is the theory of metaphysical interpretation. They have their own mission in human freedom and the will and determinism of metaphysics, and not bother to speak in superlatives in non determinism and freedom and will have their own mission.


Dispute for a long time, so there is compatible with free will and determinism are incompatible. Called the weak determinism and free will compatible incompatible on opposite is strong determinism, determinism incompatible theory that the free will of the people is a threat of destruction. Examples always the best proof, compatible theory that the universe is infinite universal world, mankind is in an infinite universe in order, and universal universe and human free will are compatible, not exclusive, This article is also support for the view. On the contrary, incompatible theory that the universe is infinite universal human free will pose a threat to non-determinism variant, but it is the fundamental difference between the non-determinism. As Thomas Nagel noted, skepticism about freedom and responsibility is similar skepticism about knowledge, because both skepticism ultimately come from the fact that: between subjective views and objective view not inevitably there is tension; and if Ayer believes that this is partly attributed to the fact that: incompatible theories are still holding "A animistic notion of causality residual" hold, "In this concept Causal relationships are everything to one person to another person to exercise the authority of the examples of the model; we can believe that the main motivation comes from the libertarian concept of freedom determinism and indeterminism of discontent as Chisholm. He said, humans are able to assume responsibility for the fact that the actors' point of view seems to human actions and a decision on the conflict, looks like it is also associated with a non-deterministic view of human action in conflict; Leibniz explicitly support. There we have now called on the insights compatible; Frankfurt's thinking is the core concept of the hierarchical structure will simply say that the main points of his doctrine is such as we face the front view of Leibniz. The brief has been seen, the possibility of freedom of movement depends on the evaluation of the actors decided to act on their ability ...... ideological contest through these philosophers, this paper will stick with the free combination of compatible  on the determinism position.



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