A comparison of digital economy industries between China and the United States

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- A comparison of digital economy industries between China and the United States，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了中美数字经济产业比较。自全球金融危机以来，数字经济产业逐渐成为新的增长引擎，不仅产业规模逐渐扩大、产业结构逐渐优化，而且它与其他产业之间的融合度也不断提高。美国数字经济发展较早，数字经济规模处于世界领先水平。为了促进数字经济产业发展，美国联邦政府聚焦数字经济前沿技术，制定了《联邦大数据研发战略计划》等战略；为促进市场公平竞争，严格执行三部反垄断法，营造良好的市场营商环境；为鼓励创新创业，严格执行《美国发明家保护法案》等法案，加强知识产权保护。与美国相比，中国数字经济产业方面的优势主要在数字消费者庞大，市场空间广阔，主要不足表现在产业规模、科技创新、人才支撑、政府管理等方面。

Digital economy has gradually become the engine of global economic development. By comparing the development status of digital economy industry in China and the United States, this paper finds out the gap between China's digital economy industry and the United States, analyzes the main reasons, and puts forward relevant policy Suggestions to promote the rapid development of China's digital economy industry. The study found that, compared with the United States, China's advantages in digital economy industry mainly lie in the large number of digital consumers and broad market space.

Since the global financial crisis in 2008, the digital economy industry has gradually become a new growth engine. Not only has the industrial scale been gradually expanded and the industrial structure gradually optimized, but the degree of integration with other industries has also been continuously improved. It is playing a more important role in promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, improving labor productivity, promoting industrial upgrading and improving social governance.

Digital economy is remarkably inclusive, efficient and innovative, and plays a strong role in economic development. After the G20 hangzhou summit in 2016, digital economy has also become an important development goal of the world's major economies. It is of great practical significance to promote the development of China's digital economy industry by comparing the international advanced level. As the world's largest developed country, the United States has a large scale of digital economy and a more comprehensive industrial layout. Therefore, this paper takes the United States as a reference to study the gap between China and the United States, and provides relevant policy Suggestions for the development of China's digital economy.

The digital economy of the United States has developed earlier, and the scale of the digital economy is at the world's leading level. In 2017, the GDP of the us was $19.3 trillion, and the size of the digital economy industry was about $11.50 trillion, accounting for about 60% of the GDP. Among them, the size of the digital industry reached $10.11 trillion, accounting for 88% of the size of the digital economy. In order to promote the development of digital economy industry, the us federal government focused on the frontier technology of digital economy and formulated strategies such as the federal big data research and development strategic plan. In order to promote fair competition in the market, the three anti-monopoly laws are strictly enforced to create a good market business environment. In order to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, we have strictly implemented the American inventors protection act and other laws, and strengthened the protection of intellectual property rights. After decades of development, silicon valley and 128 highway in California and other digital economy industrial agglomeration areas have been formed.

The digital economy reached 27.2 trillion yuan in 2017, an increase of 20 percent over 2016, accounting for 32.9 percent of GDP. In recent years, new industries such as mobile payment have emerged, gradually shifting from copying to China to copying from China. In terms of infrastructure, China has been increasing and maintaining its network infrastructure. By the end of 2017, the country's total length of fiber optic cables had reached 37.47 million kilometers, and the Internet penetration rate had reached 55.8 percent. In terms of the basic digital economy, investment in research and development has been continuously increased. In 2017, the r&d expenditure of software and information service enterprises accounted for 31.8% of the total r&d expenditure of the whole industry. In terms of the development of integrated industries, continuous innovation has been made, especially the integration of digital economy and consumption. Internet finance, Internet medical care and Internet education have also been innovated and optimized. In order to promote the development of digital economy, the central government has issued the guidelines on developing a stable digital economy and expanding employment and the guidelines of the state council on actively promoting "Internet plus" and other strategies.

Compared with the United States, China's advantages in digital economy industry mainly lie in the large number of digital consumers and broad market space, and the main deficiencies are shown in the industry scale, scientific and technological innovation, talent support, government management and other aspects.

First, China's digital economy is small and needs to be optimized. In 2017, the us digital economy accounted for nearly 60 percent of GDP, while China's digital economy accounted for only 32.9 percent. According to the G20 digital economy development study by the China academy of telecommunications and communications, in 2017, China's industry digitalization accounted for 77 percent of the digital economy, compared with 87 percent in the United States.

Compared with Google, amazon, facebook and Microsoft in the United States, Chinese Internet enterprises represented by BATJ still lag behind American enterprises in scale, technology and operation mode.

The core of digital economy development lies in talents. China and the United States, although the total number of high-quality talent gap still exists, but the lack of high-quality talent is mainly structural mismatch. This mismatch is mainly manifested in the disconnection between the needs of enterprises and the cultivation of universities and the unreasonable distribution between regions. In addition, smes with strong innovation ability are relatively difficult in financing, which severely limits their research and development.

The gap between China and the United States has both objective and subjective reasons. Objective aspect. First, China's urbanization process has not been completed, the gap between urban and rural areas is still large, and the digital gap between urban and rural areas is still one of the important reasons hindering the expansion of China's digital consumption market. Second, during the transition period, the market fluctuates a lot. In 40 years, China will have to complete the path of industrialization that developed countries have taken for hundreds of years. This poses great challenges for Chinese workers. Digital development needs more specialized human resources, and the training of such specialized talents is by no means overnight. Therefore, China's advantage in developing digital economy is not obvious. Third, China is facing a more complex international environment. Since the trade war between China and the United States, the international environment has become more complex, making it more difficult for China to develop in foreign markets.

On the subjective side, first, the government's top-level design capability needs to be improved. All regions in China are developing digital economy and building industrial parks. These measures are not only inefficient, but also cause great waste. Second, the system and mechanism are relatively rigid. Many digital economy enterprises are state-owned enterprises with low efficiency, poor market sensitivity and low innovation capacity and vitality. Third, enterprises lack experience in going global and still lack a large number of professionals in international finance, finance and law.

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