Globalization benefits the overall society

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Globalization benefits the overall society，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了全球化的问题。全球化是一个复杂而有趣的问题。从狭义上讲，全球化指的是国际金融流动以及商品和服务的国际经济交换。由于政治原因，全球化也会随着政策和法规的不断变化而被细化和重定向。尽管经济全球化可能对一些地区的经济产生负面影响，并在一定程度上加剧不平等，但全球化更多的可以帮助当地消费者获得更多的贸易、文化、机会和技术。总的来说，全球化对整个社会都有好处。

Globalization is a complicated but interesting issue. In a narrower sense, globalization refers to international financial flows as well as the internationally economic exchange of goods and services. In a broader sense, globalization encompasses all kinds of cultural and economic transfers between nations, including widespread use of the world wide web and popularization of media (Carr 2). While globalization has been an increasingly common topic, the argument has never stopped among different countries, industries, and occupations. Different aspects of globalization will also be refined and redirected as policies and regulations constantly change because of political reasons. The effects of globalization and more specifically, the pros and cons of globalization will be explored and analyzed further in this research paper. Although economic globalization may have negative effects on local economies and to some extent raise inequality, globalization help local customers to gain greater access to trade, culture, opportunities and the development of technology. Overall, Globalization benefits the society at large.

Globalization to some extent negatively impact local economy because it reduces job opportunities for local workers. The biggest problem for developed countries in terms of globalization is that its job opportunities are transferred from local workers to workers in countries where human labor costs less. According to Kletzer, import-related jobs constitute a majority of the job losses due to globalization in the United States. Current research also shows that high import-competing industries accounted for about 40 percent of manufacturing job losses from 1979 to 2001; and according to Carr and Chen, the reshaping of the overseas production network, which puts pressure on retailers to relocate their production facilities and networks in countries where costs are much lower, will result in sudden closures and loss of employment. Moving the jobs of workers to other countries where cheaper labor are provided indeed decrease the job opportunities for local workers who rely on their current jobs, and in turn impact the employment issue. Industry with rising import shares are where we might expect to see a relationship between the flow of imports and and declining local employment as well as job loss (Kletzer 39). It is also generally seen by the anti-globalists that globalization has exacerbated the inequality of wealth among people.

However, globalization promotes the global economic growth overall as it creates more jobs, bring more opportunities to people all over the world, increase the competitive advantages of international companies, and reduce cost and thus the price for consumers. Actually, company reduce its local labor needed, from the operating point of view, is trying to minimize the cost of production and maximizing the overall profits that it can make, and thus benefit customers and reduce prices in the future. Similarly, it enables the world to work more efficiently with better reallocation of resources. Gross Domestic Product, also known as GDP, is the accumulated value of all finished goods and services produced in a country, often measured annually. Global GDP is a significant factor in determining the economic health, growth and productivity in the world. With the increasing influence of globalization in the past few years, Global GDP has seen a continuous increase from $65,634 billion to $79,535 billion, and is expected to grow up to $93,599 billion in 2020 (Statista). From the statistical data, it is evident that with the significant impact of globalization, the global economy has experienced growth in economic health and productivity overall.

We seek a globalization with a social dimension that sustains human values and enhances the well-being of people and the society, in terms of their security, freedom, and prosperity. Globalization is seen through the eyes of women and men in terms of the opportunity it provides for decent work and better opportunities; for meeting their essential needs for food, water, health, shelter and more importantly education for a liveable environment (World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization 5). More broadly speaking, globalization also enable the communication across national boundaries and enable the interchange of cultural diversity among different countries with diverse cultural backgrounds. As compared with the world without globalization, ordinary consumers now have access to products form different countries. People’s life have been improved as a result from globalization as we have greater access to the market. As the boundaries between nations are removed, the intercultural communication enable people to learn from other countries and draw in advanced technologies and different kinds of lifestyles as well as art, food, and languages. Socially we will be more open to each other from different countries as we learn different cultures and languages, and even travel to other countries to experience a new life. This pushes us as human beings to be more open and tolerant towards each other and to embrace more diverse perspectives. In other words, globalization also helps accelerate the influx of information, which push forward technology improvement, cultural diversification, and the overall advancement of the society.

Globalization may also raise problems of unfair workplace treatment and social injustice. In 2011, investigation found evidence of excessive overtime of Chinese workers at Apple’s factories in order to fulfill the high demand of Apple products and news came out reporting Apple’s unfair treatment to Chinese workers, including excessively overtime working and draconian rules as well as dangers at workplace according to Bilton. The issue started to reveal the shocking human cost of producing in some low labor cost countries like China and India, where the high profits are actually squeezed from the poor workers under unfair treatment and social injustice (Chamberlain 1). From the corporate social responsibility perspective, globalization also push the multinational companies to increase their pace of environment pollution and ecological damage.

However, from the economic perspective, the free flow of labor internationally enable each country and each company to focus on its main competitiveness and outsource the part of the work that other companies from other countries have more advantages at. In terms of economic globalization, high and medium level technology industries are generally more internationalized than less technology intensive industries. This companies outsource the manufacturing work to other companies domestically or in other countries so that they will be able to both reduce labor cost and spend more time and resources on its main competitive advantage in terms of technological development. This allows each company to work on its specialized field and thus maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of both companies. Also, as the globalization increase competition among international companies, it ultimately drives price down and benefit ordinary consumers. With people pay increasing attention to the environmental pollution and more regulations enforced, the negative problems that brought by globalization can be confronted by people working it out together.

The impact of globalization should also be analyzed from multiple perspectives including different employment statuses and genders, different sub-sectors of economy, and different geographical regions. Besides the main advantages for globalization that are analyzed, politicians, companies, and workers themselves could respond effectively to the new opportunities, as well as the negative impacts associate with the liberalization of economy, trade, and culture to take advantage of the multiple opportunities brought by globalization.

Globalization is like a double-edged sword which brings disadvantages with multiple advantages to the world and the society. Globalization may put more pressure on job markets, exacerbate the inequality of wealth among people, raise problems of unfair workplace treatment and social injustice, and even increase environment pollution, ecological damage, and mismanagement of global natural resources. However, it does promote the global economic growth overall, give people greater access to the global market, enables people to learn from advanced cultures and information from other countries and be more open and tolerant to different perspectives, accelerates the influx of information, which push forward technology improvement, cultural diversification, and the advancement of the society. Globalization also allows each international company to focus on its core competencies, and thus maximize the efficiency of the global market. Although to some extent negative impacts are indeed brought by globalization, if people can capture the opportunities that are associated with globalization at the same time, globalization can be treated as a huge asset which can yield great returns. As a conclusion, Globalization benefits the society overall.

Works Cited

Carr, Marilyn, and Martha Alter Chen. Globalization and the informal economy: How global trade and investment impact on the working poor. Geneva: International Labour Office, 2002.

Kletzer, Lori G. "Globalization and job loss, from manufacturing to services." Economic perspectives 29.2 (2005): 38-46.

Collins, Mike. "The Pros And Cons Of Globalization." Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 06 May 2015. Web.

Gonchar, Michael. "Rethinking Globalization | Investigating the Benefits and Drawbacks of Global Trade." The New York Times. The New York Times, 16 Nov. 2016. Web.

Chamberlain, Gethin. "Apple's Chinese workers treated 'inhumanely, like machines'" The Observer. Guardian News and Media, 30 Apr. 2011. Web.

Bilton, Richard. "Apple 'failing to protect Chinese factory workers'" BBC News. BBC, 18   Dec. 2014. Web.

World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization. A fair globalization: creating opportunities for all. International Labour Organization, 2004.

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