The law and order pattern of neighborhood community

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The law and order pattern of neighborhood community，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了街区制社区的治安模式。街区制又叫开放型社区，其特点是城市小区依道路而建，且小区不设围墙。街区制在欧美国家是一种常见的社区形式。针对社区治安问题，我们采取的是社区干预模式，主张发挥社区破坏者观察组织的作用，通过邻里互助、互相警戒，并及时向警察提供相关可疑信息，以达到降低社区治安风险，保护家庭及财产的作用。

The neighbourhood system is also called an open community, which is characterized by the road construction of the urban district, and the community does not have a wall. Block system is a common community form in European and American countries. However, in our country, block system is a new community form. Our citizens are accustomed to the closed form of community in the past, once the community walls have been torn down, community and social direct contact, neighbourhood Community Security situation has become the community residents most concerned about the problem.

The study of public security pattern of neighbourhood community has been involved in academic research abroad, mainly in the policing management of neighborhood community.

The city planner Oscar from the architectural design and planning of the Community security management Research, put forward the physical planning of the public order model. He found that high-rise apartment buildings repel the streets, the residents, managers, and service providers of mutual isolation and the phenomenon of disregard of criminal behavior, in some blind corners such as: elevators, halls and other places prone to public security loopholes, so he proposed physical planning model, Try to reduce the risk of security by creating defensive space through specific community design and planning. In order to reduce the risk of community security and protect the family and property, the Community intervention mode has emerged, which advocates the role of the community-destroying observer organization, and the police to provide the relevant suspicious information to the policemen through the neighborhood mutual help and vigilance. In the the 1990s, the tendency of "hardening up" appeared in the management of Community public security, which was mainly manifested in the "0 tolerance" mode of the public security hidden danger. This model is to take tough measures against small breaches of community policing rules to create a safer community living environment. After the "tough up", the "community Police Patrol" mode has appeared, which has achieved the aim of discovering and jointly solving various community policing problems by strengthening the interaction between the judiciary and community residents and establishing a good partnership, while mobilizing the residents to participate in the Community public Order Management initiative.

The study of community policing pattern in domestic academia has made some achievements, some scholars put forward the suggestion and countermeasure of the community construction of the block system in China, put forward to establish the management method suitable for the development of the block system in our country, make the neighborhood construction as an important part of the city construction, and make the building of the block system as the cornerstone of the urban public safety construction, Combining the evaluation system of government achievement assessment and economic and social development level with the public security level of neighbourhood community, the Community security construction of neighbourhood system is combined with urban public security management to make the whole city benign interaction, and to form the overall public security management mode. And some scholars have pointed out that Community public order should follow the principle of balance of supply and demand in market economy activities, according to the demand of consumers, including: Government supply, market supply, voluntary supply, community autonomy supply, etc., through optimizing the supply, strengthening the community civilization construction, highlighting the citizen's leading position in the Community public order management, thus achieves the good Community public order management effect.

It can be seen that Chinese and foreign scholars have made a series of achievements in the research on the public security pattern of neighbourhood community, which has provided useful theoretical support for the research of this subject. However, what kind of policing model is suitable for the development of Chinese block system, which still needs our further study.

The community is composed of four elements: residents, urban space, economic and political life associated with each other, and a coordinated regulatory body, and a common moral fashion needed to maintain collective life. Therefore, the public security pattern of neighbourhood communities must be studied around these four elements.

First, the neighbourhood system has more openness than the traditional community. Therefore, the mode of public security is quite different from that of traditional community. The traditional community security management relies on the property company more. Property companies in the community gate to set up access control Sentry, to enter the Community personnel vehicle registration check, at the same time, arrange for professionals to conduct security patrols in the community, these forms constitute the traditional community policing mode. However, the neighbourhood community belongs to the open community, the city's road will pass through the community, the city personnel can go in and out of the community, without having to accept the registration management of the property company, this series of changes to the Community public security management put forward a new request. The public security construction of neighbourhood community is closely related to the vital interests and social development of the residents and the political stability of the country, therefore, the public security management of the neighbourhood Community must rely on the government participation. The main impetus of public security management in neighborhood community is the government. The main role of the Government in the management of the block system is to improve the government's social management function. With the opening up of the community, the traditional property companies are bound to weaken the management of the community, so the government needs to fill the short board. What the government should do most now is to improve the policing system of neighborhood communities. The community policing system was produced in countries such as Britain and America, which were adopted by the developed countries. Community policing is a close coordination and interaction between community groups and the police stratum with public security jurisdiction, jointly managing the public order and preventing and controlling the activities of illegal crimes. Community policing includes two bodies of community residents and community police. Therefore, the Government should strengthen the training of the community police, at the same time, the public security knowledge education to the community residents, so that the community residents and the community police fully linkage between, so as to serve the community residents, to eradicate the Community security hidden danger as the goal of community policing mode, for the neighborhood community policing Management escort.

Secondly, the residents are the main body of the community, whether a community has a safe community environment or whether the community has formed the common moral fashion needed to maintain collective living. Neighbourhood community will directly connect with the community, therefore, the public security management of the neighbourhood Community must also notice whether the community residents have a common moral trend. The common moral trend of community residents comes from the autonomy, autonomy, goal and participation of residents. The residents can participate in the community's public security management with self-discipline, assist the neighborhood Committee to carry out the community management, abide by the rules established by the Community self-control organizations, and actively participate in the community management with the main body status. The community residents participate in community public security construction and Community security culture construction, so as to make the whole society to form a good fashion, neighbourhood Community security environment can operate well.

Thirdly, the public security management of neighbourhood system can not be separated from market participation, and the Community security management of neighbourhood system will be combined with market mechanism. Compared with government governance, market mechanism has many advantages. It advocates decentralization, encourages competition among market subjects, pursues profit maximization, and is able to allocate resources rationally. "The trend towards market-oriented government development ... is the direct product of the information age. Dignitaries can no longer make effective decisions for all of us and only rely on the market to make effective decisions. "The introduction of the market to the public security management of neighborhood communities can give full play to market advantages, weaken the privileges of property companies in community governance, reduce corruption in the governance of property, and make public administration a public service." Market governance can effectively break the administrative monopoly and enlarge the citizens ' right of choice. Under the action of market mechanism, the public security management of neighbourhood system can make full use of the market resources, in the arrangement of public security management personnel, the collection and installation of public security equipment and in the work procedure of Community public security management, the market can bring into full play, thus making the Community's public security management resources reach the Finally, the public security management of neighborhood community should pay attention to the organization of community governance and the role of non-governmental organizations. Community Non-governmental organizations are a new force in community management. It is the carrier of the implementation of the residents ' autonomy to serve the community residents and strengthen the cooperation between the residents as the goal. These NGOs provide a wide range of services to the neighbourhood community, which is of great help to the establishment of community policing management system in neighborhoods. These non-governmental organizations are actively involved in the management and service of the community and can effectively reduce the government's burden. In the community management of our country, non-governmental organization, as a new force, is a useful bridge between the individual and the community and the state, which is of great significance to cultivate the residents ' autonomy consciousness and community participation consciousness. As a result, the neighbourhood Community encourages the development of non-governmental organizations, through its provision of voluntary services to the Community, the organization of voluntary work, the coordination of community relations among residents, such as the provision of security products for the community, so that non-governmental organizations to participate in the public security management of neighborhood community, so as to promote the Community security management level improvement.

The neighbourhood community in our country belongs to the new thing, the government "Thirteen-Five plan" pointed out, in the future our country city construction should take the block community construction as the main form, the plan promulgation has proposed the guidance opinion for our country block system development. However, the development of block system, especially the public security environment after the open community is still a more controversial issue. Combined with the development of the block system and the characteristics of the Western block system, this paper sums up the community policing mode of the neighbourhood system = The Government's policy support + the community policing System + the community residents ' common moral trend + the introduction of market mechanism and the wide participation of non-governmental organizations in community policing management.

The neighborhood policing model is a new model, it fully integrates the citizen, Government and non-government organizations to fully integrate the resources within the community, so as to form a benign interaction between the nongovernmental organizations of residents. In the construction of neighborhood community, three, the community residents actively participate in community policing, to form a good neighbourhood relations, cultivate a good community culture, to form an excellent community fashion; The Government should vigorously support the construction of community policing, support the construction of community policing system, and provide financial support for the construction of community policing in neighborhoods. NGOs should give full play to the role of regulator between citizens and the Government, actively serve the community, and provide their own power to create a safer community environment. The neighbourhood community is an open community, in which every subject has an obligation to contribute its strength to the maintenance of the Community's security environment. Only the government, the residents and the society's widespread participation, the district community's public security construction will be successful, the neighbourhood Community will be truly accepted by the vast number of citizens and become the main mode of community construction in China.

In our country, the building of neighbourhood community is still in the initial stage. The residents who are accustomed to the closed community still have many concerns about the construction and development of the neighbourhood community. But the neighbourhood community has become the mainstream of Chinese community construction. With the practice of block system construction, especially the practice development of neighbourhood Community in public security management, neighbourhood community will develop rapidly in our country, make the community and city truly integrate, thus promote the harmonious development of man and city.

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