留学生作业代写：Deliberate practice

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Deliberate practice，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了刻意练习。有学者研究发现，杰出并非一种天赋，而是一种人人都可以学习的技巧，成为杰出人物的关键，在于刻意练习。那些被视为天才的杰出人物，包括自闭症的传奇，他们的成功确实遵循着一种黄金法则，那就是刻意练习。无论如何，刻意练习是个科学方法，值得我们把它运用到日常工作中去。

Dr. Anders eriksen, author of "Deliberate Practice", is a professor of psychology at Florida State University and Conrady distinguished Scholar. He focuses on how outstanding people in various fields, such as sports, music, chess, medicine, military, and so on, have achieved outstanding performance and the role of the "deliberate practice" rule. That illustrious 10,000-hour theory is to "conceptualize" and "pop" his research results, but it is clearly not accurate. In fact, the author's study found that excellence is not a gift, but a skill that everyone can learn, and the key to being an outstanding person is to practice.

Success requires hard work, but the true achievement of the genius of the Tao ―― deliberate practice, but not equal to hard. Let's look at what is deliberate practice!

The book tells us about Mozart's legendary story. In the classical music world, Mozart was considered to be a veritable genius. The seven-year-old European travel performance, can play a variety of musical instruments, can compose, with perfect pitch, can recognize the rise A or lower e tone. The skills are in the possession of a seven-year-old child, as if it were not genius to explain. However, many people do not understand that Mozart's father is also a musician, after the training of the pianist's daughter, more carefully trained young Mozart, so that he can in a minimum grade to get a large number of purposeful exercises. Then, the father again in the form of legend, telling his talent performance, stunning the eyes of the world. The book also mentions that, in the case of perfect pitch alone, the 2014 Japanese psychologist Mushe the original color son of an experiment, proving that the perfect pitch, which has been thought to be the hallmark of genius, is actually trained to be mastered by ordinary people.

In the violin world, Paganini is synonymous with "genius". In a performance, three strings snapped, he still completed the perfect performance with a string, became the history of music legend. The real version, however, was that he fell in love with a woman and created a wonderful repertoire of G-strings and e-strings, simulating two sweet conversations and interactions with two strings, and later he used the piece in the playing field.

After studying a lot of geniuses, the authors found that the impression that people were "born with some kind of special ability, and that they could still become outstanding people" was largely due to asymmetric information and the instinctive yearning for legendary stories. The talented propagandist, based on all sorts of motives, captures only the most powerful fragments, omitting the details of the day, so that we think they are born better than others and have achieved success without effort.

At the same time, the authors also found that those who were regarded as geniuses, including the legend of autism, though not necessarily the voters of God, did follow a golden rule in their success, which was deliberate practice.

Never to attend, the secret is repetition. The author of the book says there is a "shy clinic" in California that helps people, such as those who dare not speak to the opposite sex, overcome shyness. Psychologists at this clinic do not believe in psychological cues, memories of childhood, etc., and they believe in practice. They think it's not the thing that makes people shy, it's our view of things. How to treat a phobia? The practice is to design a variety of difficult occasions, from the collective dialogue in the room to go straight to the street to find strange beauty accosted, arranged to receive treatment within a course of therapy with 130 of women chat days.

Reading here also reminds me of the idea of duplicating the uncommon high difficulty events, the essence of the MBA program that my teacher talked about when I was studying in the United States. Every student in the school has to do 20 times a week to simulate business case decisions, students have to give their own solutions, the teacher is only the results of the comments. This learning method greatly improves the effect of learning, which makes me realize that good learning methods should not simply observe the practice of a teacher or a coach, but that you have to do a lot of deliberate exercises for a particular problem. Astronauts simulate a variety of rare air hazards for years before they perform their tasks, including Winston Churchill speaking to the mirror in a repetitive training session.

With the popularity of the best-selling "Alien", the slogan "Practicing 10,000 hours of genius" is now known to all. There may still be a lot of people who believe that the genius of the world will have innate mystical abilities, but the author mentions in the book that scientists have reached a consensus that all the top masters are trained. Not only that, but for the first time in recent years, people may have had a unified theory of how to make a genius.

The good news is that, in addition to certain sporting events that have special requirements for innate height and body size, mysterious innate qualities do not exist, which means that everyone is likely to be a top player. As early as more than 20 years ago, Benjamin Bloom, an educator at the University of Chicago, had studied 120 elites from music to mathematics in many fields and found nothing special in their infancy. Later generations of research has proved that in many areas, even the IQ of a person can not reach the level of expertise is irrelevant.

After reading the biographies of the pianist, many people may wonder if they should really be allowed to undergo such practice. In fact, top athletes are children of poor families. Do not practice these 10,000 hours, must not become a master, but the problem is to consider the opportunity factor to practice these 10,000 hours may not be successful.

This is the role of interest. If there are any success factors that scientists are unable to explain with the day after tomorrow, that is interest. Some children seem to be naturally interested in a particular field. Interest does not necessarily mean that he can do it well, even if he is not interested in practicing. The most important role of interest is to make people willing to practice in this field.

In any case, deliberate practice is a scientific method that is worth applying to our daily work. Obviously most of the things we do in peacetime do not conform to the characteristics of deliberate practice, this may be why most people have not become a world-class master. Genius comes from deliberate practice.

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