美国作业代写：Comparison of Heroes in "Aruwan" and "Iliad"

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Comparison of Heroes in "Aruwan" and "Iliad"，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了《亚鲁王》和《伊利亚特》中的英雄形象。美亚鲁王和阿基琉斯分别是《亚鲁王》与希《伊利亚特》所塑造的英雄形象。亚鲁王作为一位部族首领，是通过保护本部族人民的生命，维护本部族的利益，来实现个人的价值，体现一种为公无私的英雄本色；而阿基琉斯同样作为一位首领，却是通过个人战胜强大的敌人，追求个人的荣誉，维护个人的利益，来实现个人的价值，表现出一种个人主义的英雄之气。通过他们的对比，我们可以看到不同的英雄价值观以及中西方不同的民族性格。

Ahasuerus and Achilles were the heroic images of the Miao epic "Aruwan" and the Greek epic "Iliad". They belong to the descendants of God, rich in legendary color, but also has the character flaw, is the human god body's heroic image. But they are vastly different in their way of achieving personal value, and Aruwan, as a tribal leader, protects the interests of the tribe by protecting the lives of its people. To realize the value of the individual, embodies a kind of male selfless hero, and Achilles, as a leader, but through the individual to overcome the strong enemy, the pursuit of personal honor, safeguarding the interests of individuals to realize the value of the individual, showing a heroic spirit of individualism. By comparing them, it is not difficult to see the different heroic values held by the Miao and the Greeks, as well as the different national personalities in the West, thus further understanding the culture of both sides.

Epic is usually produced in the disintegration of the Clan society, the beginning of slavery, is a large-scale narrative long poem, in which heroic epic is a description of heroic performance narrative poem. "Aruwan" is the heroic epic of Miao nationality in Guizhou Mashan region, mainly narrated Arru genealogy, Aruwan Deeds, Aruwan descendants ' migration and so on, through to the Aruwan performance description, has shaped the Aruwan this heroic image. Homer's epic "Iliad" is a war epic of the Greek Allied forces attacking Troy, which has molded many heroic images with vivid personalities, especially the representative of Achilles, through the description of his speech acts, showing a plump and fleshy heroic image.

The so-called hero of the Body of God, mainly refers to those heroes on the one hand has the power of the gods, rich in legendary color, on the other hand, he has a human character, embodies the basic human nature. In other words, they have the emotions of ordinary people, and they have the magical ability to surpass the ordinary. In "Aruwan" in the shape of such a God-man in the same body of the image of the king of Assyria. Aruwan as a descendant of God, his Zu Yuan can be traced back to the original God. He was born extraordinary, at the time of the mother's womb, there is a vision, "the mother of Arru December to 12 days, and the maternal mother in the basin seven days, Arru mother call seven night." When Aruwan was born, it appeared, "Arru three cries, the sky concussion, resounds far away." Arru three cries, the earth shook, the mountain shook. such as three sound Thunder surprised landing, three array of wind, Feishazoushi, eyes. ”。 And Aruwan in the growth process, is beyond the ordinary people, such as less than six years old browsing books, and mother opened the market, nine-year-old shooting Lions, 12-year-old commanding the kingdom and so on. These behaviors all show the divinity and the legendary color of Aruwan. On the other hand, Aruwan also has ordinary emotions, such as rice paddies were destroyed, he did not add says to blame his wife. He was saddened by the heavy casualties of the people during the war. He looked sly and so on when he took the territory of the Lotus. From the above two aspects, it is not difficult to see that Aruwan is a hero of the body of God. This more shows the ancestor worship of Miao ancestors, "Miao is a long-term migration of ethnic groups", in the process of migration, due to the mountains and less, the environment is bad, they must imagine a magical heroic tribal leaders to lead them to conquer nature, multiply. It is in this kind of condition, only then produced Aruwan such a hero image which originates from ancestor worship.

In the Iliad, it also shaped the image of the A-man Achilles ' heroes. He is the descendant of the goddess of the Earth and King Achilles, the direct descendant of God. He was caught in the river by his mother's ankle and was invulnerable to his ankles. In the battlefield, he fought bravely, can cast a few ordinary people can't lift the boulder, make the enemy feared. And so on, they all show that Achilles has a divine side. At the same time, he was wilder, cruel impulse, violent restlessness, but also heroic fighting, heavy friend loyalty, compassionate, because the slave slaves were robbed and angrily out of the war, because friends were killed, anger and fight, after killing enemy Hector, Achilles, who rode the cruel horse and dragged his body, was angry, and when the Lord of Teloya wanted Achilles to return his son's corpse, he could not help thinking of his old father, who wept bitterly, and understood that the old man had lost his son, so he finally returned the corpse. These all reflect the very human side of Achilles. It is the interweaving of divinity and human nature that makes the image of Achilles more believable and more contagious, "in Achilles, fully embodies the ancient Greeks worship of heroes, and the pursuit of aesthetic culture."

Both Aruwan and Achilles are heroes of the human spirit, it is produced in different cultural background, this is because of "Aruwan" and "Iliad" Clan Society of the product, they are the clan society period between the tribes of the war bred by the heroes, representing the tribal groups on the hero worship, ancestor worship.

Aruwan and Achilles themselves are mortal beings, born of God's descendants, endowed with innate instincts, and that is the foundation on which they can become heroes and realize their personal values. So, as two heroes in different cultural environments, what are the main ways or means to achieve personal value and ultimately become a commendable hero?

Aruwan 12-year-old then ruled the kingdom, after the Quartet, and constantly regain their homeland, then after the Dragon Heart War and salt Wells War, forced to migrate, finally outsmart the Budo territory and settled down. In the long life, Aruwan from the age of 12 to become the leader of the tribe, he has always maintained the interests of the tribe, the entire tribe of people as their children, with the whole tribe of reproduction as the first priority, care for the people, care for the livelihood. After regaining his homeland, he would have to retired, to avoid being embroiled in the war again, showing the importance of the lives of the tribe's people, such as: "You return to your home to plough the land, you back to grow crops." You shall go back to the Masters, and ye shall turn to the foundation. You go back and raise children, and you turn to the prosperous. "In the long heart war and salt wells after the forced transfer, migration and outsmart the territory of the Budo, is to avoid the tribal people too much bloodshed, for the tribe people to find a breeding place." Not only that, he also and tribal groups of people together to reclaim wasteland, Lake Fish, the opening of the market, sunrise, sunset and interest, often check the livelihood of people closely related to. If found in rice paddies, fish pond problems, then questioned the wife "you wash hemp Special to be careful, you must be careful washing cloth, for which trample kan?" Why did you trample the fishpond? Kan collapsed. What does a fish pond do to feed a tribe? All these embody Aruwan's concern for the life of the people, and share weal and woe with the people, and is a benevolent king who loves the people. Forced to transfer after the Battle of the Dragon and salt wells, migration and the territory of the Budo were designed to avoid war with other tribes, reduce the bloodshed of the people, and enable the tribe to survive. It can be said that the Aruwan is basically for the entire tribe, for the whole tribe, the individual and the interests of the whole tribe, and tribal people with the breath, a total fate. Aruwan became a hero, not in his heroic fighting, but more because he does not care about his own stake, always consider whether to let the tribe inherit, this is his responsibility, but also his mission. Some people say that the whole "Aruwan" as a composite heroic epic, "its central character Aruwan although also heroic fighting, but the core of its ethical spirit is the supremacy of home country consciousness, protect the territory and subjects, care for the people's livelihood", nor too. In the process of leading tribal people to multiply and live, he insisted on the tribal people for the first, safeguarding the interests of the people, and finally by the people's praise and support, to become a hero. His personal value was also achieved by inheriting and reproducing the tribal people. Aruna is to realize the value of personal life by means of caring for the people's livelihood to multiply the whole tribe. So what is the reason for him to achieve self-worth in this way, with his extraordinary experience and ability, he can achieve greater achievement and value. I think there are two main reasons: First, Aruwan from his father inherited tribal leaders, this identity and mission request him to do so, otherwise it is difficult to get the support of the people, the leader status is difficult to secure; Aruwan is in the Clan society with blood ties, social productivity is low, only the individual interests and the interests of groups together, can resist natural disasters and foreign invasion. On the other hand, the Miao nationality belongs to the farming nation, the production mode of farming causes the ethnic groups to work together, and it is easy to form a kind of unity and stability character, which also requires the collective interest above the individual interests. It is so that the Aruwan can realize the self-value of his life in the condition of preserving the tribe's reproduction. But Achilles is not, he is through the pursuit of high honor, determined to maintain the self-interest of the way to achieve personal value. Achilles is a direct descendant of God and is invulnerable to other parts of his body except his ankle. The extraordinary and high strength of his birth made Achilles destined to be a hero. coincided with the outbreak of Teloya war, he fought bravely on the battlefield, so that the enemy feared, won the highest honor, rich booty and all the identity. In the meantime, however, Achilles claimed to be told that there were two kinds of fate: "If I stay here and fight outside the city of Teloya, I will lose my chance to go home, but my fame will be immortal; if I go home and reach my beloved land, I will lose my good name, my life is long, and the end of death will not come to me soon. "Even so, he continued to participate in this protracted war, the strong desire of Achilles for honor, which is the psychological portrayal of his pursuit of personal honor." At the beginning of the Iliad, the king of the People, Agamemnon, took the prisoner of Achilles, who felt tarnished by his reputation and returned to war, leading to a disastrous loss of the Greek coalition. Later, Agamemnon apologized to him and sent far more gifts than the female captives, and he was indifferent. In his opinion, the female captives and possessions can be obtained again by their own ability, but the honour of damage is like a stain but can never be erased. This kind of behavior shows that Achilles completely disregard the interests of the allies, selfishness, excessive pursuit of self honor, and resolutely uphold self-interest. And he is in this high personal honor to get the ego satisfaction, realize the value of life, become a well-deserved hero. There are many reasons for the formation of the hero image of Achilles. One is the time of Achilles ' Day is the beginning of the disintegration of the Clan society, the imminent formation of the slave societies, the frequent occurrence of war, the looting of interests, become the keynote of that era, but in the war heroic tenacious, pursues the benefit maximization those people, certainly obtains the ethnic group the respect and the love, certainly Achilles is the representative of those people; the second Achilles ' nation belongs to the sea nation, and the ocean around it must inspire people's desire to explore the sea, Thus the development of a positive and enterprising national character, this character is also very likely to produce like Achilles to emphasize personal will and honor the supremacy of heroes. It was easy for Achilles to pursue his personal honor in spite of the consequences, and it was in the fulfillment of this sense of honor that Achilles realized the value of his own life.

Aruwan and Achilles are representatives of the heroes of the Miao and the ancient Greeks, they are the heroes of the same body, in the realization of the value of life is very different, Aruwan is a concern for the people's livelihood, safeguarding the interests of the tribe of selfless heroes, while Achilles is an honor, the death of the heroic hero. This is given by different eras and different circumstances, and we do not need to be demanding. By comparing them, it is not difficult to see the cultural differences of two nationalities as well as different heroes ' values and cultural values, which further serve as a friendly bridge for mutual understanding between China and the west.

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