留学生作业代写：News interview Skills

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- News interview Skills，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了新闻采访技巧。新闻报道需要将事实作为本源，只有通过采访，能够获得新闻素材，为新闻写作或编辑提供必要的条件。为了在采访中捕捉到新鲜、有意义的新闻，则需要因人因事调整采访方式，不断创新与变换采访方法，确保采访方式不拘一格。同时要重视合理运用采访技巧，保证与采访对象实现有效沟通，及时把握好收集素材的关键点。

It is necessary to deal with people with diverse psychological activities in the process of news interview, and it is possible to face changeable environment in the interview, in order to obtain factual evidence and news clues in the interview, we need to use various interview techniques. This paper discusses the basic requirements of news interview, including authenticity, timeliness, mobility and flexibility requirements, and analyzes the skills that can be used in news acquisitioning work, including questioning skills, public relations skills, and the ability to improvise.

The news report needs to take the fact as the origin, the interview has played the intermediary, the connection function between the news report and the fact, only through the interview can obtain the news material, simultaneously provides the necessary condition for the news writing or the editor. In order to capture the new and meaningful news in the interview, it is necessary to adjust the interview mode, innovate and transform the interview method to ensure the interview mode eclectic. At the same time, we should pay attention to the reasonable use of interviewing skills, to ensure effective communication with the interviewee, and timely grasp the key points to collect material. In this paper, the author analyzes the related problems of interviewing skills and aims to make the interview activities have the characteristics of objectively describing news facts.

The news interview process should conform to the authenticity, timeliness, mobility and flexibility of the basic requirements, authenticity and timeliness are effective in mastering news facts, guaranteeing the prerequisite of information dissemination first, only in the interview to obtain real and time-sensitive information, can be in the writing and editing phase of the real reduction of facts, and ensure that news facts are timely, fresh characteristics. In order to achieve the authenticity and timeliness of the interview, we must maintain a high degree of sensitivity in the interview, and quickly insight and find news clues to ensure that the news reports can continue to appeal to the audience. Mobility and flexibility requirements refer to the importance of observing and questioning during an interview listening to thoughts and records and other ways to deepen the understanding and understanding of the facts of the news, according to the actual situation of the interview to adjust the access skills, to ensure that the interview in the process of the object of cognition, attitude is in the real state, while avoiding the interview center or subject to deviate from the problem.

The question is the basic carrier of the interview, using the reasonable questioning skill not only can improve the communication efficiency with the interviewee, but also obtain the more valuable news. Leading questions and circuitous questions are commonly used questions in interviews, which means to avoid the use of straight-topic positive questioning in the interview, so as to avoid the interviewees ' distrust or resistance to the interviewer. The use of leading questions and circuitous questioning techniques can prevent the emotional and face injury to the interview object to the greatest extent, which leads to the problem of subjective and emotional opposition between the interviewee and the interviewer, so as to prevent the bad problem of the interruption of the interview in the News interview. The following key points should be grasped in the use of guidance or circuitous questioning techniques. First of all, in the question can use Easy topic as the cut-in point, avoids the topic of the interview to be in blunt way direct cut. On the other hand, in order to guide the interviewee to answer the question, we can use the method of avoiding the problem directly to the interviewee. In addition, in the process of questioning should pay attention to the appropriate way to change the question, to ensure the flexibility of the question, so that the interviewee can be under the guidance of the interviewer complete and effective answer questions. For example, Chai interview Chen Yao, did not directly inquire about the feelings or views of the marriage failure, but adopted a step-led approach to let Yao Chen talk about feelings and attitude, and then in the Roundabout questions to guide Chen Yao to answer his own marriage and divorce views. In this way, the interview process can be ensured.

News acquisitioning activities belong to a special form of interpersonal communication, the use of public relations skills can help ensure the harmony of the interview process, and then effectively improve the effectiveness of the interview, to ensure that the interview activities can achieve the desired objectives. The following key points need to be grasped in the use of public relations skills in the news interview. First of all, be careful to leave a good first impression. Should grasp the instrument demeanor, the overall image, carefully designed and appropriateness arrangement attitude, instrument costumes, in order to calm the image of the audience to get a good impression. For example, you should adjust the way you introduce yourself: to the leader, should be humble, to the exposed person, should maintain a serious attitude, to the young, should maintain a cordial attitude, to the elderly, should respect and so on. In the name of the interview, for women can be used to call small called methods, in the title, title, can be appropriate vague, with "deputy" word title or titles, can be used in the name of the vice words removed. On the other hand, in the process of conducting the interview, we can use the law of Public relations attraction, including time and space attraction, interest attraction and so on. Space-time attraction refers to the use of common space or time to attract the attention of the audience, so that the interviewee can produce a certain degree of intimacy, and in the interview to speak freely. For example, you can use a dialect in an interview, or find common ground in your experience, including birth time, workplace, and college. Interest attraction refers to the use of value orientation, attitude and hobbies as the common point of view as an interview, and then pave the way for news interview. In addition, in the interview should be through the transposition of thinking, care and sincerity to arouse the emotional resonance of the interviewee, and then through the emotional attraction of the interview object to provide information in a heart-to-heart way.

In the interview, the use of contingency skills in time to get rid of the plight caused by the occasional situation, with unique insights to deal with the abnormal situation in a timely manner, so as to ensure that the news interview can continue. For different kinds of news events, we should pay attention to adjusting the strain technique rationally in the interview. The interview plan will be disrupted in the event that an interview plan has been made before the interview, including interviews of techniques, tools, information and time, such as an accident in an interview. In case of accident, should make full use of the length of preparation to improvise, timely use of the interview object of doubt, contradictions, etc. will be passive interview status into the active inquiry, in order to obtain the necessary material through the interview. The unexpected event is a common news event, because the sudden event has the risk, the high intensity, the sudden nature and so on, and the incident suddenly, before the interview usually does not understand the incident cause and result, therefore in the interview accident situation possibility is bigger, needs to do the time contingency preparation. For the unexpected incident, should maintain the stress state in the interview, as far as possible in the shortest possible time to make action decision, at the same time, we should pay attention to the training of excellent psychological quality in the interview work, including bravery, alertness, calm, calmness and so on, to provide the necessary support for the interview with the excellent psychological quality, so that we can use the psychological superiority to overcome the pressure brought by the news interview. In addition, for emergencies, should pay attention to avoid the need for a high degree of continuity of the interview, such as on-site investigation of the case of the public security, fire fighting at the scene of the fire fighters or doctors are undergoing surgery.

To sum up, although the news interview seems simple, in fact, there is a universe. It is very important to use reasonable interview skills to improve the quality of news works, the interview skills are not the same, it is necessary to optimize the interviewing skills according to the actual situation of the interview and the psychological characteristics of the interviewees, in order to obtain the valuable interview material.

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