The Positive Impacts of Chinese Immigration on the Society of the United States-paper代写

下面为大家整理的一篇优秀paper范文-The Positive Impacts of Chinese Immigration on the Society of the United States，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了中国移民对美国社会的积极影响。随着美国移民政策的开放，越来越多中国人选择移民到美国生活，并且对美国社会产生了很大的影响。中国移民的到来，不仅给美国补充了一部分劳动力，还带来了很多投资。

Introduction

Kelly Chung Dawsonin China Daily revealed that according to a UN report, the number of foreign-born Chinese Americans in the United Statehas doubled during the period from 2000 to 2010.(2013) To be more specific, about 3.79 million Chinese are living in the United States now, of which 2.2 million were born in China. (Dawson, 2013)Those numbers show that more Chinese are now immigrating to the United States because it is nowadays easier for Chines to immigrate to the United States, for the more tolerant policies compared to the past one hundred years.However, in the study of Tony Xing Tan, “the acculturative stress perspective” is suggested to have been one of the most possible factors that cause the depressed and frustrated emotions within the group of immigrants. (2014) That is to say, the rate of depression among Chinese immigrants to the United States are supposed to be higher than that of the native Americans as “hosts’ rather than “guests”. (Tan, 2014) In fact, Chinese immigrants in the United States are confronted with more challenges which hinder them from enjoying equal treatments as the other Americans do. Nevertheless, either immigrants or non-immigrants, as an American citizen, they all deserve a free and equal living environment. No matter which group of people they belong to, either the group of Native Americans, the group of European Americans or Asian Americans, every American deserves the same treatment. Therefore, both the living conditions and the mental conditions of the Chinese-to-US immigrants deserve attention and further resolutions.

With the immigration policies gradually fully open to the Chinese people,there emerge unavoidable disputes on the issue of immigration. Some people argue that it is not wise to accept so many immigrants to the United States because it can cause some social problems while the others believe that the immigration can promote the social development. In my opinion, it is undoubtedly that the foreseeable advantages are brought by the waves of Chinese immigration, such as the economic development, intellectual investment and intercultural communication.

Background

The beginning of the wave of Chinese immigration to the United States can be dated back to hundreds of yearsago. However, it is not until nineteenth century that Chinese began to immigrant to the United States in a large scale.

According to Lee Erika, historians usuallyconsider the period from 1883 to 1943 as the Chinese exclusion era, (2003) which is also the beginning of history from which I am going to introducein this article. During this era, the laws and policies of Chinese immigration and the method in which they were imposed changed a lot, (Erika, 2003) Due to theChinese immigration tothe United States during the exclusive era, new American immigration laws were released and the anti-Chinese movement was intrigued. Furthermore, the American policies, laws and practices that emerge during the Chinese exclusion era were the major part of the reshaping of America, and particularly the development of the American federal government during the twentieth century. (Erika, 2003)

However, after several decades, the immigration policies and laws of the American government changed. As the articleChinese Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market: Effects of Post-Tiananmen Immigration Policy introduced, the United States gave special rights to Chinese immigrants due to the Tiananmen Square protests in June 1989 wherethere were filled with violence and deaths. (Orrenius, Zavodny& Kerr, 2012) Up till recent years, 3.79 million Chinese are living in the United States now, of which 2.2 million were born in China. (Dawson, 2013) This is a great change from the perspective of the history of Chinese immigration to the United States.

In addition, in the book of Paul J, human smuggling,a hidden way of immigration, is revealed. This illegal Chinese migration to the US was driven by economic opportunity,a Taiwan connection linking the Taiwanese government and a web of ethnic networks created by past migration. (1997) Different from other legal immigration, human smuggling has a more complicatedorigin.

In sum, the reason for this great change primarily lie on the modifications of policies and laws as well as the rapid development of Chinese economy which enables those Chinese immigrants to afford the costs and draws the attention of the United States by showing Chinese people’s financial and intellectual advantages.

Impacts of Chinese Immigration

1. Labor market

First of all, the idea “hardworking drone” utilized to definethat Chinese Americans who are working with low wages. Itshows the contribution of those Chinese-to-US immigrants to the labor market in the United States. However, at the beginning, this was supposed to be applause, while it finally turned to be offensebecause in their eyes Chinese are willing,and even “eager” to live on with such little earnings. (Shimpi&Zirkel). In fact, the truth is that the argument about the cheap Chinese American workers were willing to work with low wages remained. In n eastern communities such as San Francisco, about fifteen thousand boys and girls who wereat the age of fourteen to twenty could easily find a job, but they were not able to compete with the Chinese. (Shimpi&Zirkel/Whitney, 1888, p. 113).

With theevidence above, it can be concluded that the population of Chinese immigrants, with low wages and high abilities, functioned as competent workers in the American labor market while at the same time “this hardworking nature is seen as an active threat to European Americans’ economic security, and like much anti-immigrant sentiment, is heightened during times of economic stress or other kinds of scarcity.”(Shimpi&Zirkel/Boswell, 1986).

2. Education

As for education, many topuniversities private or public “red-line” Chinese and other Asian American applicants at the process of admission in order to make sure thatthe number of Asian American students takes upless than 15–20% of the total number. (Shimpi&Zirke/Espenshade& Radford, 2009; Golden, 2006).In the field of higher education, Chinese American students are suffering inequality. While many other Native American students admitted that Chinese and other Asian Americans mightstudy harder and even get better grades compared to other studetns, (Shimpi&Zirke, 2012) they are still being treated unfairly at the stage of admission.

According to Kelly Chung Dawson, the number of Chinese students who come to the United States for further studyis rapidly growing, as a result ofamazing economic growth in China and better educational environment.(Dawson, 2013/Sumption)

The status shows that 22,000 visas were issued to Chinese nationals in the US in 2000, and in 2012, that number jumped to 189,000. (Dawson, 2013)This increasing number is contributed to both “the increased government investment in China's education system” and a larger number of Chinese people who can afford to study abroad. (Dawson, 2013) Specifically, the number of Chinese-born immigrants currently in the US on temporary visas for school or short-term business is 2.2 million.

In addition, besides the inflow of Chinese intellectuals who are seeking for better higher education, the US immigration policies tried to attract more skilled andhighly-educated employees from China to the United States. (Dawson, 2013/Ramakrishnan)

From this perspective, the immigration of Chinese who are highly educated and skilled isexpected to be one of the major powers in the process of the development of American society.

3. Investment

Charles C. Foster stated in the article Chinese immigration to US a win/win, “A new and viable option for Chinese immigration opened when Congress in 1990 first established an immigrant preference for investors who created at least 10 jobs for US workers and made a minimum investment of $1 Million, or only $500,000 if they invested in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA) typically through an EB-5 Regional Center.”(2015)The financial investment of Chinese immigrants is now playing an increasingly significant part of the American society.

As a result of the great potential of Chinese immigration through the way of investment, “the US State Department established a priority date creating a 2 year plus backlog under the quota for those individuals qualifying by investing in an EB-5 Regional Center”. (Foster, 2015)

It is not difficult to find that those favorable conditions set up for the rich Chinese who are interested in immigration to the United States actually is promoting the process of investment immigration of wealthy Chinese people. Most of the wealthy Chinese successfully immigrated to the United Stated through investment under the EB-5 investment preference classification especially under the global economic background of the 2008/2009 great recession of the American economy and the recent rise of the Chinese economy. (Foster, 2015)Moreover, the extraordinary economic development in China is worth attention as well. The data thatnow China is reported to have over 600,000 millionairesappropriately explainedthe rapid growth and development of China. (Foster, 2015)At the same time, the data that Chinese immigrants now account for 85% of the 10,000 annual EB-5 visa numbers under the quota also proves the important role of Chinese immigrants in the American society.(Foster, 2015)

Conclusion

Undoubtedly, the numbers and facts mentioned above in the article all show the growing number of Chinese immigrants to the United States as well as the more perfect conditions created by the American government for Chinese immigration. However, as a matter of fact, Chinese immigrants in the United States are going through somedifficulties, such asthe unfair payment for their hard work, the unequal admission into higher education and the mental depression caused by homesickness and cultural difference.Those challenges arepreventing them from well adapting themselves into the local society and restricting them from enjoying equal treatment. In American culture, it is believed that every American has freedom and deserves equal treatment, regardless of their race or color. No matter where they come from, what color their skin is, which race they belong to, every American citizen deserve the same treatment. Thus, it is necessary that the American society and the American government attach more importance to the issue of mental health, working and education conditions of those Chinese immigrants.

In sum, it is the rapid economic development of China and the increasingly tolerable policies of American government that contribute to the latest wave of Chinese immigration to the United States. Although there still exist arguments about whether Chinese immigration to the United States bring about benefits or not, I believe that over the past decades, Chinese immigration has been contributing to the development of American society, at least from the aspects of financial investment, intellectual inflow and labor as I described above. Furthermore, in the future, with faster development of Chinese economy and more influential impact of China in the world, the group of Chinese immigrants will play a more significant role in the United States.

Works Cited

1. Dawson, Kelly C. "Chinese Immigration to US Still Rising." China Daily, US ed.: 2. 2013.Web.

2. Lee, Erika. At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943.

Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. Web.

3. Mariana Shimpi, Priya, and Sabrina Zirkel. “One Hundred and Fifty Years of ‘The Chinese Question’: An Intergroup Relations Perspective on Immigration and Globalization.” Journal of Social Issues 68.3 (2012): 534-58. Web.

4. Orrenius, Pia, Madeline Zavodny, and Emily Kerr. "Chinese Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market: Effects of Post‐Tiananmen Immigration Policy." International Migration Review 46.2 (2012): 456-82. Web.

5. Smith, Paul J. Human Smuggling: Chinese Migrant Trafficking and the Challenge to America's Immigration Tradition. 19, no. 2 Vol. Washington, D.C: Center for Strategic & International Studies, 1997. Web.

6. Tan, Tony Xing. “Major Depression in China-to-US Immigrants and US-Born Chinese Americans: Testing a Hypothesis from Culture-Gene Co-Evolutionary Theory of Mental Disorders.” Journal of affective disorders 167 (2014): 30-6. Web.

7. Zhou, Min. Contemporary Chinese America: Immigration, Ethnicity, and Community Transformation. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2009. Web.

8. Charles C. Foster."Chinese immigration to US a win/win." China Daily, US ed.: 2. 2015.Web.

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