Psychological traits with criminal behaviour--论文代写范文精选

犯罪和暴力是社会永恒的问题,通过理解这些特征的作用,深入的了解每个心理特征与犯罪行为的关系，同时提高人们的健康心理特质，阻止犯罪和违法行为。下面的社会paper代写范文进行了阐述。

Abstract 
  Objective: Apart from environmental and social factors, psychological traits is largely linked with criminal and delinquent behaviour. The purpose of this article is to review four critical psychological traits of individuals that may lead to criminal behaviour in a nutshell. Methods: An archival research methodology was employed in this study where relevant search for literatures on these four psychological traits was made across search engines such as Google Scholar with relevant articles selected for this review. The literatures were microscopically reviewed in order to demonstrate the linkage between psychological traits and criminal behaviour. Results: Four psychological traits: personality trait, low selfcontrol, aggression behaviour, and cognitive distortion were chosen to address such linkages. All these four traits were discussed thoroughly in relation to crime and criminality contexts. Conclusion: It is crucial to understand the role of these traits and in-depth understanding of each psychological trait with relation of criminal behaviour offers an opportunity to the public at large to expand their knowledge on the importance of practicing and equipping oneself with healthy psychological traits to hinder from criminal and delinquent acts. 
  Keywords: Aggression Behaviour, Cognitive Distortion, Criminal Behaviour, Low Self-Control, Personality Traits, Psychological Traits

 Introduction 
  Crime and violence are social perpetual problem and their impacts and consequences are devastating. Crime and violence are extremely detrimental to the moral order and relationships within society. Crime rates, either violent or property crime; are often used as a barometer in reflecting the safety level of a nation. Crime which is perceived as social mirror [1] constitutes one of biggest social ills and poses a great challenge to eradicate. The fluctuating stream of crime rate worldwide seen as public perplexing problem as it fosters a) public fear, distrust, anger, and perceptual errors, and b) causes grief among family members and friends of the crime victim. Across the world, the horrific nature of crime has prompted indepth studies concerning the causes and factors that underlie criminal behaviour.

  Along this line of thought, large numbers of criminogenic elements were identified as the causal and underlying factors of criminal behaviour in growing body of criminology and sociology literatures. Examples ofcriminogenic factors include environmental, social, familial aspect, genetic, psychological traits, and many more. In relation to this, the role of criminal psychological traits of an individual has been receiving growing recognition as one of the most credible criminogenic factor among criminology and psychology scholars worldwide.

  The available literatures evidenced psychological traits such as personality traits as important as environmental factor in explaining criminal and antisocial behaviour in an individual [2]. In this current review, four psychological traits will be microscopically explored in order to get an improved idea and understanding of these four traits in relation with criminal behaviour. In a broad sense, criminal behaviour or criminality can be defined as any act that violates the criminal law while crime indicates the specific action of criminal behaviour such as rape and murder [3].

  In this current review, psychological traits are operationally defined as four main psychological traits which include personality traits, low self-control, aggressive behaviour and cognitive distortion. With this in mind, the present article aimed to address the linkage between these four psychological traits and criminal behaviour. It should not be perceived as a means to justify the listed psychological traits as causation of criminal behaviour, but as a proactive step to prevent the developmentor entrenchment of similar traits in vulnerable groups of people such as children, adolescents and ‘at-risk’ youths.

 Methods 
  The present review employed archival research methodology using available articles on the topic of interest. For identifying articles that focused on these psychological traits with criminal behaviour, the terms such as ‘personality/ personality traits’, ‘low selfcontrol’, ‘aggression/ aggressive behaviour’, and ‘cognitive distortion’ were used. These terms were searched with the relation of other terms such as ‘crime’, ‘criminality’ and ‘criminal behaviour’. In addition, snowball search method [4] was also employed in order to retrieve more related articles that were used as reference in one particular article.

  All the articles were searched using several databases such as Google Scholar and Elsevier. A large number of related articles were identified and retrieved from search engines which include review articles, letters to editors and original articles as well as empirical and cohort studies articles that focused on these four psychological traits in relation to criminal behaviour. In addition, the information for the current review also collated from other sources such as books, portfolios, and scholarly bulletins. Figure 1 depicts the flow chart of this review process. Collating information from various sources ensure the rigour and richness of information on the topic of interest. All of the articles retrieved as well as the information collected from other sources were carefully refined and explored. The most relevant and informative articles were chosen for this current review. The articles and sources that was scrutinised in this review were from the time period of 1961 until 2014.(paper代写)

 Conclusion 
  Based on the review above, it can be fairly concluded that personality traits, low selfcontrol, aggression behaviour, and cognitive distortion act as major psychological factor underlying criminal behaviour within an individual.The present review successfully demonstrated linkage between these psychological trait and criminal behaviour. Identifying such linkages is vital for prevention, intervention, and rehabilitation efforts. Here, the negative psychological traits that inclined towards criminal behaviour can be assessed through psychometric instruments which will be very useful and facilitate early intervention among at risk groups. It is anticipated that through this article, it is able to reach the public on the importance of hindering oneself from such negative psychological traits which may likely lead to criminal engagement.(paper代写)

  51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有；未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象，51Due保留一切法律追诉权。
  更多paper代写范文欢迎访问我们主页 www.51due.com 当然有paper代写需求可以和我们24小时在线客服QQ:800020041 联系交流。-X

标签：代写   paper代写   留学生作业代写