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建立人际资源圈Research on Democratic History of the United States Constitution--论文代写范文精选
2015-09-13 来源: 51due教员组 类别: Paper范文
51due论文代写网精选paper代写范文:“Research on Democratic History of the United States Constitution”。这篇文章主要包含了作者对美国民主宪法作用的分析。旧的联邦制,不能构建一个强大的政府,以有效地维护社会秩序,维护金融体系,积极对外扩张,参与国际事务,以及政府职能。
Since the birth of 1787 United States Constitution, there are many disputes in the United States, the constitution of the United States of America is a democratic constitution, there are many factors that restrict and balance the rights of its people. Of course, the democratic elements of the United States Constitution has been promoting the progress of the United States, the impact of the federal government, the United States of America's constitution is still very much respected. This is the role of US Constitution in the history of the United States .
Analysis and Research
The most democratic is to restrict the government's power and protect the people's freedom, which is embodied in the following aspects:
Three rights to be divided, the national power is divided into three parts: legislative power, executive power and judicial power. These three parts of the power to remain independent of each other.
The federal system -- US constitution by federal state system. The federal government has limited power to list in the constitution, and the rest of the rights are not listed in the state or the people.
The supremacy of the constitution - the constitution of the United States and the effect of the law passed by Congress are higher than those of other laws, administrative regulations and regulations. (see the federal government v. Nixon)
Equality of all people - the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, everyone has equal access to the right to legal protection. Equal status between the states.(The constitution of the united states. (1974, 07). Nation's Business (Pre-1986), 62, 35.)
Throughout the course of the ratification of the constitution of the United States in 1787, the political and economic strength of the state's ratification of the constitution is the result of the Federal Party's plan, the exchange of interests or the effects of violence. Because of the limits on eligible to vote, high voting travel expenses and to business, planting garden industry elite of hate, there is little country elected representatives to participate in the constitution of the United States ratifying convention. If the constitution of 1787 really as today, many American scholars said that is the will of the people reflect, justice and freedom foundation, then according to the Rousseau's "forced to be free" theory, whether this can be understood as is Federalists forcing Pennsylvania (at least part of) people's "freedom"? It can be said that the United States Constitution in Pennsylvania, the approval of the entry into force,it is a direct result of the implementation of violence.
The role of the United States Constitution in the history of democracy: Old articles of Confederation cannot construct a strong government, in order to effectively undertake to maintain social order, maintain financial system, actively external expansion, participate in international affairs,and the function of the government. Indeed, after the independence of the United States, many states are faced with serious financial crisis, especially the note issue and hard currency confrontation, a huge debtor overwhelmed, and the pressure caused by the tax policy also contributed to the ordinary people against; at the same time, the border conflict with Native Americans and other countries, but also makes the newly independent countries worse. However, in Fry Hill's view, the United States Constitution in 1787 to establish the state is to protect the interests and values of the industrial and commercial class as well as the general market system. Strong financial system establishment, is advantageous to provide stable financial support for the expansion of trade and commerce; from the Confederation to the federal system remodeling, extent dispelled the domestic trade of many barriers; a standing army can not only in maintaining the security of property owners, but also through military action to expand the territory area, there by expanding the origin of raw materials and commodities markets. (Rowley, C. K. (2005). Fragmenting parchment and the winds of war: The constitution of the united states, 1860-2004. Public Choice, 124(1-2), 33. )As a result, most of the plantation owners and business owners, for the formation of a strong military force, the use of force to a Native American people (ie, Indians), the slave, the debtor, or in a weak position to the interests of the people who are in a position to be a garden of the Lord and merchants, are very interested ". (Jerry Fresia, 1988, P48-49 )At the same time, due to the central government of the Confederacy only a legislature, no tax right and the treasury, is unable to pay his debts, and the new constitution will establish a responsible for the Confederate government all claims and liabilities of the federal government, which makes it clear that the bear (because of the war of independence and the issue of the debt of the reimbursement is subject to solve the borrow and no difficulties, effectively guarantee the creditor's rights of creditors. (see Jerry Fresia, 1988, P62-63)
Based on the 1787 Constitution of the United States, the United States, and the people , in eighteenth Century to nineteenth Century the first half of the year to repeal the election of property restrictions or tax limits for the goal of the "adult suffrage movement", in particular, after the first half of the nineteenth Century Jackson democratic era, the democratic foundation to strengthen. To the Lincoln Administration, it is clear to build a new government by the people,of the people and for the people . With the promotion of the importance of public interest, the abolition of slavery, the victory of women's suffrage, the development of the workers movement and the outbreak of civil rights movement, the democratic foundation of the United States has been consolidated, but each step is the result of intense conflict and confrontation ". Although after the 1791 accession bill of rights, especially in the Supreme Court of the constitution carefully explain and development that American constitutionalism politics gradually matured.(Heckelman, J. C. (2006). To form a more perfect union: A new economic interpretation of the united states constitution. The Journal of Economic History, 66(1), 255-257.)
In the contemporary era, the threat to democracy is no longer a hostile, but from an overly enthusiastic and celebrated democracy.This enthusiasm and praise, not for democracy to the appropriate location, but the elevation of democracy and freedom to keep pace with the extent, and in the name of democracy disguised prejudice, counteract free. So after the French Revolution, when free once again let is located in the extreme democracy, when democracy reduced to only the voice of the majority of people, when the sound is no longer the voice of justice, but the horror of the spell, the French Revolution of great democracy and terrorist doomed to repeat. The pursuit of democracy can only be obtained by the pursuit of freedom.(By, W. T. (1987, Sep 17). The constitution made our states united. Wall Street Journal)
Democracy is a system of government, which is governed by majority rule, and the voice of the people is the voice of God. In the expression of the sound, the majority of the will is the supreme, and that the resolution of the political is not the highest referee, a few always wrong. Apart from the right to live and to become the majority of the rights, the minority can not claim any right to confrontation with the majority. Produced by the "angel of the gossip" doubt is that assumed that all human beings are in possession of a point of view, and only one to the opposite point of view, so that mankind must be correct, and the latter is always wrong?Even so, mankind have reason to let the people keep silent? If the people have enough reason and his view is correct, he has reason to make mankind to keep silent? Visible, in a sense, the majority and minority not holds absolute power. The possibility that most of the minority's freedom and rights is also reflected in the principle of people's sovereignty. However, if the people are the sovereign, who is the object of sovereignty, or their own, or the special election of a few people. In contrast to the majority rule, Tocqueville found that the treasure of freedom has its own unique charm: the greatest purpose of the free system is that when the human spirit does not care about freedom, to continue when the free backing, and to give freedom it inherent in a certain kind of plant life, so that the human spirit can come back to it. In the form of these systems, people will not lose their freedom, even if they hate it for a moment.(Sjoberg, G. (2007). Justice in the united states: Human rights and the U.S. constitution. Contemporary Sociology, 36(5), 473-474. )
The provisions of the constitution of the United States, Congress in two thirds of the members in both houses, when they deem it necessary proposed amendments to the constitution, or upon request of the state two out of three in the state legislature, held a constitutional convention to propose amendments. To a vote approved by the state three quarters of the convention, it has become a part of the constitution and the actual effect, the Federal Reserve amendment proposal right, and states have approval authority. Released in the United States Constitution, not clearly defined, in practice, the Federal Parliament passed a constitutional amendment to the secretary of state, and then by the secretary of state to state governors, by the State Council, the state will vote to inform the secretary of state has received 3/4 of the grant, the constitutional amendment was established. Constitutional procedures are very complicated, and proposal is an absolute majority. This is because the constitution is to protect every individual rights of the "social contract". And the general law requires that more than 1/2, the United States Constitution amendment is attached to the body of the constitution, so it is the use of amendments to amend the constitution, the conclusion: a complex program is to maintain the constitutional norms of science and justice and an indispensable element.(Barker, R. S. (2012). NATURAL LAW AND THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION. The Review of Metaphysics, 66(1), 105-130.)
A national first invaded England and has destroyed the last remnants of the old Roman and British culture, then in the "free" political development to the world set an example; this great nation heir later colonial America, again using their political genius to formulate the constitution of the United States. This is the basic view of most people in the constitution of the United States.(Salton, H. T. (2012). A godless constitution? faith, politics and speech in the bill of rights of the united states. International Law Research, 1(1), 1-12. )
Conclusion
This essay has discussed and analyzed the democratic and non democratic nature of the US Constitution, and then discusses the characteristics of the US Constitution, which is the constitutional constraints of American politics, the influence of people's lives, especially the influence of people's ideas, so that people have a new view of democracy, people seem to be very cautious in the treatment of the United States Constitution, people are very respected. This essay research the history of the United States Constitution, the purpose is to explore a more accepting of the political ideas, to promote the United States and the world's democracy and progress.(论文代写)
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