Continuation Of The Roman Empire

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Continuation Of The Roman Empire，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了罗马帝国的延续。公元395年，罗马帝国分裂，其中的东罗马帝国被人称为“罗马帝国”的延续。东罗马帝国也就是拜占庭帝国，而拜占庭帝国从罗马帝国继承了复杂的政府机构和社会等级制度，构成了封建社会的基础。依托着罗马帝国的百年文化演变，拜占庭帝国繁荣发展起来了。

Exploration of the reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire has become a fascination for historians for centuries. By studying the cultural remains of the Roman Empire in later ages, one can gain a better understanding of why the greatest empire on earth declined.The Byzantine Empire inherited the complex government institutions and the social hierarchical system from the Roman Empire, as the fundamental structure of the feudal society. However, the Byzantine Empire had more concentrated power system revolving around the emperor. In addition to the supreme ruler of the empire, the emperor was also the highest religious authority. Reforms in the social hierarchical system happened throughout the existence of the empire, but the rough structure remained unchanged.

The judicial system of the Byzantine Empire had its origins in the Roman Empire ages. In Ancient Rome and the Roman Empire ages, people started to conceptualize ideas of civil law. Early works include Institutes, Codx Gregorianus and Codx Hermogenianus. The Byzantine Empire saw further improvements of the judicial system. A reform in the empire had significantly increase the professionalism of the judges, with the introduction dedicated trainings and certificates. The development of the Roman law system reached it maturity in the Byzantine Empire ages. Amazingly, the law terms back then were used as the original version of the modern judicial system.

Agriculture was one of the major economic sectors in the Roman Empire. Wheat, olives and grapes were the most widely grown agricultural product. Handicraft industry, textile industry and fishing were also developing in the Roman Empire. By the end of the Roman Empire ages, development of slavery had seriously harmed the interest of individual farmers, hurting tax revenue at the same time. One of the most lucrative industries for both the Roman and the Byzantine Empires is the mining industry, which is strictly controlled by the authorities for both Empires. In addition to the traditional industries and the revive of the small-peasant economy, the Byzantine Empire had also developed commerce and trading with the east, thanks to its favorable location.

Due to the large scale of both empires, multiculturalism is another shared feature of them. As the reference for numerous languages, both spoken and written, Latin was the official language of the Roman Empire. Greek was also used by part of the educated population in the eastern areas. There were also many other languages depending on the location. Much of the areas conquered by the Roman Empire were yet to be assimilated. The demographics in the Byzantine Empire was even more complex with immigrants from the Siberia, eastern Europe and the Arabs. Despite the initial official language as Latin, the Byzantine gradually converted to using Greek for most of the occasions.

The architectural style of medieval Europe was the continuation of the Romanesque style that reached new heights in interpreting the medieval Catholic theologies. When the medieval European reached its peak in the 12th-15th century, the economy and society went through profound changes, together with the development of art and culture. People had the idea of the Renaissance and returning to the ancient times. The development of Gothic architecture satisfied such wishes. Traces of the Roman Empire art style can still be found in many churches built in the period. As one of the highest gothic churches in the world, the Kölner Domis an example of the combination of the accumulation of architectural and structural technique from the Roman Empire, and the innovation of the Medieval Europeans.

In conclusion, it would be impossible for the Byzantine Empire to thrive without the centuries of cultural evolution in the Roman Empire. Despite the obvious differences in the political, judicial, economic, linguistic and architectural areas, the achievements made by the Byzantine Empire were built on the previous social structure, systematic social mechanism and accumulation of experiences and knowledge in engineering, science, literature etc. Therefore, it is perfectly justifiable to claim that the Roman Empire neither died nor was murdered, but transformed, supporting the rise of the Byzantine Empire in unnoticed ways.

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