留学生作业代写：The problem of juvenile delinquency

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The problem of juvenile delinquency，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了青少年犯罪问题。目前青少年犯罪问题越来越严重，也越来越引起社会各界的重视和关注。一般来讲，青少年的犯罪形式有抢劫、盗窃、故意伤人、聚众斗殴等。虽然具体的犯罪形式有所不同，但这些犯罪活动都有着低龄化、犯罪类型多样化等特点。要想改善这种情况，就必须从教育入手。

Juvenile delinquency in Correctional Institute is a kind of retreat narration. When the illusion of the desire for luxury becomes a cage, without the incumbent of pain, the love of parents becomes the only virtue. Because these people are destined to return to society, contradictions still exist. However, the current juvenile delinquency prevention is still more serious than the family, school and other informal social control. It is not known that with the deconstruction of social organizations, social control has not been able to catch, need to rely on formal social control, including the intervention of police force to Biching. Police station in the forefront of the prevention of juvenile delinquency, this line of defense, directly related to the entire juvenile delinquency prevention success or failure. In this regard, the "juvenile Incident Treatment law" and the concentric circle system in Taiwan area may provide a good reference.

The crime problem is largely a juvenile delinquency, and juvenile delinquency is a mirror of social problems. In today's information society, news media has become the most important channel for us to understand juvenile delinquency. However, the news media report is very easy from the authoritative, adult angle of view to stereotype the image of the juvenile offender, plunder their speech and interpretation rights, causing their collective loss, or castration its subjectivity, make it become never-subjects. How to make the subjectivity of the juvenile offender manifest, regain the right, find the complicated social and personal cause of the juvenile delinquency, and find a new and pragmatic way for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, which is the urgent task before us.

In recent years, Narratology has become a famous subject in the field of crime. Offenderg narrative is increasingly used as a tool to understand the meaning of criminal practice. Through it we can even develop the narrative therapy of juvenile delinquency. In fact, the Lives approach, a reformed criminal created by Ward, is rooted in the theory that the perpetrator rebuilt his life narrative.

Using the canter and Youngs life as a film questionnaire, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 217 juvenile offenders. Interestingly, their narrative has a very strong similarity: After Junior high School, the family can not control, in the society, the Internet, fighting, extortion money, vowed to do a good transformation, after prison to repay the grace of parents. Such a narrative of youth, reflecting the frustration of the young people in society, trying to retreat into the family, and the society of this irreconcilable contradictions to the parents of Thanksgiving, thus temporarily and social reconciliation. However, this is a false reconciliation, in fact an escape. Because they are destined to return to society, now hidden and not obvious contradictions will eventually erupt, this is the story of these hidden explosives.

Today, the prevention of juvenile delinquency in China is still abnormal in the family, school and other informal social control mode, as the social solution group, especially in the rural areas, the social control has not been able to catch up, the need for formal social control forces to fill this gap, so that in an ignorant chaotic state, lack of social control and upbringing, easy to deviant adolescent adolescence can be "positive socialization", become the future law-abiding citizens. In this respect, the "juvenile Incident handling law" in Taiwan and the concentric circle system to prevent juvenile delinquency may provide useful reference.

Why is crime news enduring? Why is the media never tired of capturing every detail of crime? Why does crime news bring us a sense of social threat and entertainment satisfaction? The secret is that TV news often "entertains the crisis". On the one hand, the crime news narration often attempts to put us in a kind of broken, at any time uneasy danger, summons a kind like awn in the back social crisis, to create a collective pain, sadness, and fear; on the other hand, through the personal sense of crisis to promote social cohesion, the social collective feelings, through the mouth of the authoritative media through social norms and morals to lambasting the crime, played the same effect as the public execution of the criminal in the past. Through arrangements for the good, evil, and ultimately to bring the perpetrators to justice, justice to overcome the dramatic effect of evil, not only to ease the public sense of crisis, but also derived from the satisfaction of the entertainment, the formation of a demon in addition to demons, religious ritual-like mass carnival.

However, the news of juvenile delinquency comes from the mouth of the authoritative institution, and the image of the juvenile offender is often stereotyped by the adult perspective, the offender itself becomes the silent person, completely loses the ability of the ego defends, causes the castration and the power dominated to the offender's utterance, and causes the complicated social cause of the crime simply boils down to the criminal person's individual reason, causes the social problem the dislocation. So that we can really solve the actual problem, but the acquisition is "to shoot the horse, Miss in the middle of the" effect.

Under the lure of sensationalism's consumption-like appearance, we have taken pains to watch and talk about the abuse and abuse, violence and bloodshed, gossip and sensationalism in the crime news, and our daily life seems to be an indispensable form of entertainment for watching the suffering of others, and is it simply satisfying some of our wicked pleasures?

We live in a world in which the media are alienated, willing to surrender to the arrangement of money power and drift along. Warner observes the transformation of the public meaning of contemporary media: "Compared with the previous print media is based on abstract rhetoric and form a public discourse, today's visual media emphasis on concrete display to achieve appreciation, recognition, misappropriation, shock and other purposes." In other words, the "rational and critical public" in the traditional public sphere has been replaced by a consumerist, surprising public, so it is not difficult for us to anticipate a more consumer satisfaction and surprise in the public domain. Sensationalism's "bad quality" culture created the media's mental retardation and cruelty as well as the vulgar and indifference of reading people, to escape the vicious circle of sensory consumption, we must return to the world of life, face the reality of life.

The crime problem in society is a problem of juvenile delinquency to a large extent. A criminal career is closely related to age. Juvenile delinquency began at the age of 10 and culminated in the age of 18, after which criminal activity gradually diminished. 40% of the criminals captured by the U.S. FBI are teenagers. They have been engaged in criminal activities from adolescence, even earlier, to adulthood as a habitual offender. This trend reminds us of the importance of early intervention in juvenile delinquency, and every effort should be made to intervene and deter juvenile delinquency. The benefits of this early intervention have two aspects: the success of intervention can reduce the juvenile delinquency rate, and then reduce the crime rate of the whole society, if can intervene the juvenile delinquency early, can block the juvenile crime to the professional crime person to transform the vicious tendency.

Juvenile delinquency is not only a personal problem of the criminal, but also a social problem. Therefore, the prevention of juvenile delinquency requires the joint efforts of the State, society and the family, and the informal control of the family and the formal control of the society should be linked together to realize the best interests of juveniles. The juvenile as the core set up a three-storey crime prevention, the periphery of the first circle to set the right person and the right to education, because they are familiar with the young and understanding; When the first lap is incompetent, the second circle of police and the judiciary, the third circle for the general social existence, that is, the State organs have the obligation to filter and integrate the relevant resources to help the growth of juvenile personality. This arrangement of scholars is called "Concentric circular system".

In particular, the first level of juvenile delinquency prevention is to identify those ecological environment or social environment provides opportunities to promote juvenile delinquency, and then take some measures to improve such conditions, such as strengthening the police detection rate, to improve the certainty of criminal prosecution and achieve the effect of general intimidation, crime prevention; Secondly, to strengthen the police in schools, communities and families to publicize the importance of prevention of juvenile delinquency, psychological counseling to prevent them from falling into some deviant behavior patterns, and so on, through improving the social environment to reduce the opportunities for juvenile delinquency

The second level of juvenile delinquency prevention is the early identification and prediction of potential juvenile delinquents, which are then tutored to prevent criminal acts. (a) To report to the police, by schools and communities, juveniles who are at risk of crime and, in collaboration with society, to conduct some community counselling by the police authorities, in particular, the provision of vocational training and counselling for skills juveniles in poor sectors, the treatment of mentally and mentally deficient juveniles to avoid falling into pathological crimes, and the proper counselling of juveniles in school-skipping and in-line management can prevent and prevent them from committing serious criminal acts.

The third level of juvenile delinquency prevention means that the juvenile justice system, including the police organ, takes the institutional department to meet with the community, and the juvenile who has committed the crime to rectify the place, so that it can successfully revert to the society without recidivism. If the police regularly on the jurisdiction of juveniles, or the application of community correction, home visits, assessment and so on. Therefore, the third level of prevention on the one hand in the control of juvenile delinquency in order to protect society, on the other hand in the correctional Department of Juvenile delinquents to repentance upward, to adapt to the free social life without recidivism.

The police to the juvenile guardian because neglects the upbringing, causes the juvenile to touch the law person, should take the initiative law to request the juvenile court ruling. For the inspection of juveniles, the frequency of implementation is determined by classification. If it is found that the parents are still not doing their duty or the juveniles have been advised not to listen, the police organs should be removed from other organs for punishment.

Schools have a positive assessment of how the campus police can reduce violent crime. The Johnson survey, for example, showed that the campus police project, implemented in 27 early high schools, reduced crime by 17%.

The important function of the campus police is to prevent juvenile delinquency, which is clear from the date of its beginning, that is, to reshape the image of the police in the students. In Taiwan, although there is no campus police, but there is a function of the police post set. For example, police patrol near the campus, to strengthen the campus near the drug crackdown and inspection, the crackdown on juvenile delinquents and gangs, the harm to the physical and mental health of the people in the hotel, cabaret, game halls and other key inspections. In the case of juveniles with a tendency to commit a crime, the school family should be advised to strengthen counseling for the delinquent juveniles.

Police for the industry, such as KTV, bars, discos and other places, require it to identify the identity of consumers. Once the entertainment has been found to allow young people to consume behavior, that is, the administrative punishment, the initiative received very good deterrent effect.

The prevention of juvenile delinquency in our country still does not go beyond the myth of the informal social control which relies on the family and school excessively. Although the family is still the key to preventing juvenile delinquency, the family's control of adolescents has become increasingly weak with the organization of the community. More and more young people, early to integrate into society, but the lack of social preparation, social governance ideas and processing are not in place. The so-called "boat is done, and the sword is not", the lag of policies and measures, resulting in juvenile delinquency, is bound to give back to the community in the future a high crime rate, uneasy society. In this regard, Taiwan's juvenile crime concentric circle system can provide a lot of reference.

If according to the juvenile incident treatment in Taiwan, on the "JDSW123 case" in the best interests of the juvenile, we have the fingers.

When the teenager is just truancy and contradict the teacher, the violation is the third rule of juvenile law, which belongs to juvenile delinquency. If parents find it difficult to discipline, they can ask the Juvenile Counseling Committee to assist in the discipline and make necessary remedial counselling. Schools found it difficult to play truant, if necessary, can also notify the police authorities to deal with.

When the teenager "always put a knife", has become a juvenile, by the court to determine the protection of punishment. admonished, and had to be tutored for holiday life. Deliver the protective bundle and serve the labor. Delivery is placed in appropriate welfare or correctional services. Education is a reformatory education.

When the teenager develops to rob the classmate's belongings, it has already constituted the crime, delivers the juvenile court trial processing. Usually, in order to avoid the "labelling" effect, the juvenile court will be punished by the community for the minor offender, and the criminal punishment should be imposed on the repeated contact or others. Adopt a deterrent strategy that is different in weight and severity.

In short, the society should not stand idly by in the face of schools and families who are already unruly. On the one hand, we should ensure that young people complete their basic education and avoid their early entry into the society under the lack of identification; on the other hand, for young offenders, we should do a good job of saving education, provide the way to study and work after getting out of prison, and help them to get a chance to live.

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