留学生作业代写：The Capital Verification

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The Capital Verification，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了验资。验资是指注册会计师依法接受委托，按照要求对被审单位注册资本的实收或变更情况进行审验，并出具验资报告。验资是我国注册会计师的一项法定事务，自我国恢复和重建注册会计师原则以来，这方面的事务有了很大的开展，并取得了不少的进步。但是执行事务过程中也暴露了不少问题，带来了极大的危险，甚至被卷进法令诉讼的漩涡里。

Abstract: the Chinese CPA capital verification is a legal business. Since our reply and certified public accountants since reconstruction, the system of business has a great development, and achieved a lot of experience. But direct selling business process also exposed a number of problems, brought great risk. Even were involved in legal proceedings vortex. The process of registered accountant appointed the risk analysis, some pertinency effective measures.

I accounting firm by a certified public accountant, meaning and classification According to the Chinese certified public accountants auditing standards no. 1602 - capital verification of the capital verification: refers to the certified public accountants commissioned in accordance with the law, according to the requirements of the independent auditing standards, the units under inspection, the paid-in situation or change of the registered capital shall be submitted and issue a capital verification report. The establishment capital verification, the change of the capital verification can be divided into capital verification and annual capital verification.

1.1 set up verification: is the paid-in registered capital of the company or enterprise applying for establishment registration of cb, the establishment of capital verification purpose mainly is to validate the company or enterprise's registered capital in compliance with the provisions of laws and regulations, all stakeholders are in accordance with the articles of association, investment scale, investment time limit stipulated in the contract, agreement, the capital of pay of full specified amount paid way. Inspection scope of capital verification established generally limited to registered capital paid-in by cb unit circumstance related matters, including funders, investment currency, investment amount, investment of time and investment way and investment proportion, etc.

1.2 change verification: change verification refers to the certified public accountants of the cb unit when applying for registration of change of registered capital and paid-in capital change situation of cb. Cb range generally limited to the registered capital and paid-in capital and cb unit changes related matters, change the capital verification inspection is the purpose of the enterprise and the company to increase or reduce the registered capital is legal. Increase the registered capital and paid-in capital, the inspection scope includes the funders, associated with capital investment currency, investment amount, investment of time and investment ways, investment proportion and related accounting treatment, and contributive person after capital increase, investment amount and investment ratio, etc. Reduce its registered capital and paid-in capital, the cb range related to the action of the action, the action of the currency, amount, time, the action of the action, debt repayment or debt guarantee by the action, related accounting treatment, and after the action of stakeholders, investment amount and investment ratio, etc.

1.3 annual verification: is the enterprise when carries on the industrial and commercial yearly check, entrust certified public accountants to actually collect capital, net assets, such as inspection, and published the opinion. Annual capital verification auditing is compatible with verification of business. Because when the administrative department for industry and commerce yearly check on the enterprise, not only focus on paid-in situation of the registered capital of the enterprise, but also pay attention to the safety of enterprise assets, complete and capital preservation, namely, in addition to focus on enterprise contributive person whether fully paid, whether also pay close attention to stakeholders in smoke escape capital contribution. Certified public accountants, therefore, not only to implement inspection procedures relating to the capital verification, to implement the necessary audit procedures.

2.1 Stakeholders in dishonest and false capital contribution or by cb unit providing false capital verification material For certified public accountants in the verification process is not abide by the professional ethics, can guarantee the authenticity and legitimacy of the capital verification report, capital verification report in certain circumstances even reflects the scope of capital verification of certified public accountant, has been the main capital verification program and should issue capital verification. May not be able to meet the requirements of authenticity and ensure the legitimacy, because,to set up the enterprise behavior and the company's shareholders have uncontrollable uncertain factors are also certified public accountants has its many inevitable reasons. Sponsor of the ownership of the property that is unpredictable variables.

Generally speaking, in the process of capital verification, certified public accountants can only according to the investor to provide documents and advice to investment property ownership, and whether the property rights of every description have against a third person's effectiveness is also don't ask. Because in addition to real estate, vehicles, such as intellectual property must be in accordance with the law of the public has the property of the property right certificate, most property property without special certificate. For example: natural persons jointly established a, b, c three people AB co., LTD, the contract an investment of 50000 yuan, b and c, respectively, 25000 y yuan each. An account for 50% of the registered capital, b and c each accounted for 25% of the registered capital.

The necessary inspection of the implementation process, the letter to the bank card, check the letter of certificate, bank statements and JinZhangChan are consistent, check whether JinZhangChan authenticity and elements is complete, and submitted the JinZhangChan indicate the investment fund of 100000 yuan. In the verification of practice, the cb enterprise or company is able to provide information needed for the complete capital verification, certified public accountant for the inspection in line with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. However, certified public accountants to obtain JinZhangChan on display is a collection of various stakeholders in payment amount, can't reflect the actual investment situation, investors if a sponsor party b without money privately negotiated by the investor to c advances, there is no way this in certified public accountants to obtain evidence, and in all the investor under the company plans to set up a good relationship, they wouldn't tell the truth to certified public accountants.

But once a contradiction between the investor and its accrual can't privately to reconcile need judicial intervention, on behalf of the sponsors may be accused of certified public accountants false capital verification report, because the reality is not paid, party b can only according to the bank accounts, certificates of deposit of certified public accountants name as bank deposits, cash currency according to the opinions of the sponsor judgement. For a large number of property rights of physical capital contribution, because some can't provide the original invoice or original invoice purchase one column is blank, only certified public accountants in accordance with the sponsor to provide the confirmation of belonging. The investor with loan capital contribution, capital verification report after obtaining the business license, smoke escape capital to pay immediately. In the late issue a capital verification report, set up the company's investment caused by the creditor's rights disputes between the investor and public accounting firms and certified public accountants may undertake the risk of false capital verification report issued by.

2.2 certified public accountant professional competence is low, did not perform important inspection procedures The stronger the CPA's professional competence, the lower the risk of capital verification business. On the other hand, the risk is higher. Due to poor practice ability without strict inspection procedures. Certified public accountant professional competence low main show is: to money paid no relative contribution certificate for certified public accountants or funding proof of the examination of the authenticity, legitimacy of evidence, not the inspection on foreign currency, for physical assets investment, no purchase invoice and waybill for certified public accountants, insurance policies, etc. The evidence for inspection. No confirmed physical assets property rights, no confirmation of assets evaluation and value, not the prison on physical assets.

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