美国作业代写：Globalization and Environment

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Globalization and Environment，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了全球化和环境。在全球化的进程中，不仅会影响社会行为和文化。更严重的是，它对环境也会有非常大的影响。许多学者已经证明，全球化进程与环境退化有直接的关系，因为经济活动的迅速发展，意味着大量资源被消耗，一定程度上破坏了生态环境。

Due to the development as well as the progress in technology invention, the world that we are living in right now is becoming more connected than ever. Almost all nations cannot avoid the impact of globalization because once we close the gate of our nation to refuse the progress and cooperation with others, we will be lagging behind and be put in the lower hand.

The profession of globalization is not only about cooperating with other nations in military drillings or in economic trades or import and export. On the contrary, it is a phenomenon that extends from a very wide perspective and a wide angle. In fact, it also has influence on the world views of people in different places due to the exchange of different culture. What is more, the ideas or the cultural behavior will be changed because of the exchange of products or movies, which means that the nations that take part in the process of globalization will make a progress in some way. (Huwart, 2013)

However, it should be noted globalization does not only have impact on the social behavior and the culture itself. What is more, it has a deep impact on the environment.

A lot of scholars have proved that the process of globalization is directly linked to the environmental degradation because the rapid development of economic activities means that a lot of resources will be used up and natural resources will be taken away. That includes the use of recourses such as water, soil and air. In addition, it includes the problem of the extinction of the animals.

The majority of people would agree that globalization has a lot of negative impacts on the environment and it also causes a lot of environmental problems. It is indeed true in some perspectives because it has serious negative impact on the climate change.

According to the statistics, the GHG emissions, which means the Greenhouse gas has been increasing since the twenty first century in which the majority of nations cooperate together to develop their own economics. The increase of the greenhouse gas is very concerning because it will directly cause the deterioration of our climate change. There is no doubt that the climate change is considered to be one of the most serious environmental problems because the consequence is entirely unpredictable. (Huwart, 2013)

However, the greenhouse effect directly leads to the climate change because the emission from the industries or the cars will cause the temperature to rise up quickly.

It has been well known that the climate greenhouse effect is one of the “products” that are created from the human beings apparently because it is accumulated by some gases such as the carbon dioxide.

In fact, the reason why the emission of carbon dioxide has been rising up is because of the human being’ s development in economic activities and the mass production of different products in the industry. The number of the new industry that comes up every year is very shocking because almost every day, in a province, thousands of industries or companies go bankrupt while almost the same amount of the companies and industries are built up. It is certain that all these new industries have caused the large amount of emission of the carbon dioxide as well as other gases that lead to environmental problems.(Auty, 1993)

In fact, the development of all these industries is due to the past pace of the globalization. Since the first industrial evolution, at that time, people in the developing nations were still stuck in the poverty that is caused by the wars. However, in a lot of the developed nations such as America, France, Spain or Sweden, people started to build up factories where the machines were produced. These activities in fact also caused serious problems in the environment.

On the contrary, when the wars were finished and when most developing nations have also started to open up their nations to cooperate in the global field, most of these industries that cause serious climate change and environmental problems were moved to the third world nations such as China, India, Mexico and Pakistan. (Auty, 1993)

However, because of the urgent need for these third world nations to develop its trades and economics, they have to accept the fact that highly polluted industries are moved to their nations. As a result, the businessmen in developing nations such as China and India do not care about the negative consequence of climate change and excessive emission of the gases in their countries. On the other hand, the investors in the developed nations understand that no matter how much they invest, they do not need to be concerned about being punished for polluting the environment in their own nations while most of their industries have been moved to other nations. As a result, the global cooperation between the first world nations as well as the third world nations has directly caused the climate change.

What is more, the reason why the emission of the carbon dioxide keeps going up is because of some major human activities that started up boom up after the process of globalization develops faster. For example, the industrial production of a lot of globally used products such as clothing, bags or small accessories does not only lead to the emission of harmful gases. In addition, the process of these productions causes the water recourse near the factories get worse and the animals in the river down by these factories is dying as well. It is apparent that the manufacturing of such products directly leads to the worsening of the water resources because the staff in these industry spills the polluted dying material down by the river in order to save costs and make more profits.

In fact, it is also caused by the globalization because in recent years, the competitions between different nations are getting fiercer than ever. As a result, the profit margin is shrinking and in this situation, the factories in the developing nations can only increase their margin by decreasing the cost even though they have realized that what they have been doing is at the cost the environment. Also, another human activity that caused the deterioration of climate change is the transportation and deforestation. Apparently, transportation and deforestation exist only depending on the globalization because in most nations, the population keeps going up and the land is not getting more. As a result, forests are cut down and damaged in certain areas such as the Amazon forest in Brazil.(Auty, 1993)

Amazon forest is known to be one of the most famous forest in which there is an abundant amount of timber resources or other mineral resource. However, in the majority of developed nations which need timber resources and other mineral resource, they do not have them in their own land. On the contrary, the nation Brazil is in urgent need to develop its own economics so the officials or the agencies that develop these areas agree to offer the natural resource to these countries as there will be a win-win situation for both of them.

There are many ways to protect the environment although the government or the officials in different regions will need to bear certain costs. However, it will certainly generate a lot of benefits. We need to respect the environment first and let go of the idea of

Also, when the decisions of protecting the environment are being made, it is important to understand that we need to identity the potential benefits or disadvantages of different methods. For example, in certain regions in China, the use of coal was totally banned in the past, but the ban was lifted after it has been implemented for a month because the officials have realized that it does not work well as the citizens were not able to pay for the expensive bills for solar energy or other new energies.

According to the globalized research and innovation, it is reasonable to promote green energies and to apply to green technologies in productions and innovations. This helps to fight the pollution and the deterioration of climate change on a global scale. But what should be noted is that while people are promoting green energy, it is important to keep the traditional energy in the market as a large number of people might not get used to the new energy so well. (Auty, 1993)

It is apparent that not all environmentally friendly technology is available to every citizen around the globe. For example, in remote areas where the economic development is slow and people are less open-minded, due to the low living standard, it is not easy for them to get access to the new and green energy. The reason is because the companies of green technology assume that they are not able to afford it. As a result, they might as well choose not to offer the green energy and technology to the people in the small towns.

It is true that globalization has caused some environmental problems. At the same time, people can make use of the global cooperation to help them tackle all these problems. In some countries in which the wind power and the solar power are abundant, it is recommended that they can offer to help other nations where they do not have sufficient wind power or solar power to support the green technology industry. (Brown, 2006)

To conclude, the globalization has negative effects on the environment in the global scale. The most serious problem is the deterioration of climate change, which is caused by the large amount of GHG, Greenhouse gas emission. The amount of greenhouse gas has been rising up every year because of the global industries development and the deforestation, which directly caused the amount of oxygen to decrease in the air. What is more, the globalization has also led to environmental degradation because the rapid development of economic activities means that a lot of resources will be used up and natural resources will be taken away. Therefore, in order to turn the planetary ecological degradation that happened recently around, it is essential for the government to take proper measures to protect the environment. Stricter rules shall be applied to ensure that the investors of different companies will respect the nature instead of exploiting it ruthlessly. What is more, green technology and resources should be encouraged in a wider scale and well made use of.

Reference:

Huwart, Jean-Yves and LoïcVerdier (2013), “What is the impact of globalisation on the environment?”, in Economic Globalisation: Origins and consequences, OECD Publishing.

Auty, R. M., 1993. Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse Thesis. London, U.K.: Routledge.

Bauman, Z., 1998. “On Glocalization: Or Globalization for Some, Localization for Others.”Thesis Eleven, 54, 37–49.

Blustein, P., 2002. “New Faith in Free Trade: In Break With Allies, Oxfam Backs Globalization.” Washington Post, April 11.

Brown, J.W., Chasek, P. and D.L. Downie, 2006.Global Environmental Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Brown, L., 2006. Plan B 2.0: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Carol McAusland , (n.d.)Globalisation’s Direct and Indirect Effects on the Environment, University of Maryland, the United States

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