America president

    自1840年以来，民主党和共和党双方约定举行，每四年选总统候选人。考生必须至少三十五岁，天生的公民，美国居民十四年或更长时间。谁是两党提名的候选人将势必造成选举。而在美国长竞选活动是非常耗时耗力的。

    Since 1840, the Democratic and Republican parties have held conventions every four years to choose candidates for President. The candidates must be at least thirty-five years old, natural-born citizens, and residents of the US for fourteen years or more. Candidates who are nominated by two parties will be bound to cause the election. The long election campaigns in the United States are extremely time-consuming and effort. The election campaigns need well-organized way, new ideas and effective measurements, huge economic resources and powerful political support. Meanwhile, public opinion plays an important role in American politics. Leaders have to know what policies and initiatives will be supported. Others also have to keep an ear to the ground. Public opinion can make impact on policies, even though it is not the center of authority.  

    In the United States, the president is not only equivalent to a constitutional monarchy monarch and President of the parliamentary system, but the prime minister who master the real power as well. The president possesses the power and duty to welcome foreign heads of states and envoys. He has absolutely authority on the Executive as well. As head of states, the president hands the power of appoint. After the president listing candidates, the Senate holds a hearing about public survey and voting. However, the president can dismiss officials directly. The president has rights of pardoning criminals and declaring a state of emergency as well.
    The president derives considerable power from being commander in chief of the military. The United States Constitution requires that the president shall be commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. Possessing the right of military command, the president has the capacity to put down some riots in the country and wage wars against other countries.
    The United States ' system involves checks and balances between the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. The president also has the legislative power. He has a veto over legislation and the delegated law-making power.
    Though proposing legislation, advancing budgets, involvement in the regulatory process, and executive orders and agreements, presidents make policy. In diplomacy in general, the American president is the maker of foreign policies, who has the rights to negotiate treaties and conclude executive agreements, but treaties cannot be put into effect unless approved by two-thirds of the Senate. In addition to having veto power on laws passed by Congress, the President is head of the military and responsible for making treaties with foreign countries.
    In the process of struggling, exchanging and restructuring of the capital of rights and the power between the president and the Congress, it’s easy that an emperor-like president appears or a powerful Congress. These will alternately appear and achieve balance finally.


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