The brutal darkness of World War I

下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- The brutal darkness of World War I，供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是爱国宣言是，战争是勇气，荣耀和荣誉的代表，在第一次世界大战期间，绝大多数人认为战争是光荣的。大多数人只知道战场上那些英雄的魅力和荣耀，不知道那些英雄们在战争中遭受的苦难。但是，查尔斯·耶鲁·哈里森（Charles Yale Harrison）强有力地反战的小说《卧床将军》（Dead in Die）掩盖了战争的野蛮现实，无论其军事胜利如何。战争不是光荣的事业，而是充满阴暗残酷的令人冷酷和恐怖的恐怖活动，可以从军事生活和战trench的恐怖，士兵与将军之间的不平等以及文明的下降中看出。

The brutal darkness of World War I

Introduction

Patriotic proclamation has it that war is the representation of courage, glory and honor and the great majority of people regard war as glorious during the period of World War I. And most people only know the glamour and glory of those heroes in the battlefield while people do not know the sufferings those heroes have experienced when they fight in the war. However, Generals Die in Bed, a powerfully anti-war novel by Charles Yale Harrison, belies the war’s savage realities regardless of its military victories. War is not a glorious endeavor but instead it is quite chilling and horrible full of dark brutalities, which can be seen from the horrors of military life and trench warfare, the inequality between the soldiers and the generals as well as the descent of civilization.

Dark Brutalities of World War I

The dark brutalities of war can be firstly suggested by the horrors of military life and trench warfare of those soldiers fighting on the Western Front. As a matter of fact, the realities of life in the trenches can be described as bloody, brutal, shattering and ugly and it is quite unbearable for those soldiers. To put it more specifically, the living conditions in France for those soldiers are unsanitary and they are exposed to gigantic rats, lice, poison gas and flesh-rotting rainfalls. Just take the lice as an example, Harrison states that “We are supposed to be resting, but rest is impossible; we are being eaten alive by lice. We cannot sleep for them. We sit and talk, and dig feverishly in our chests, under our arms, between our legs. Our rambling conversation is interrupted by sharp little cracks as we crush the vermin between our thumbnails. A tiny drop of blood spurts in one’s face as they are crushed” (Harrison, Chapter 2), from which the inability for the soldiers to rest can be easily detected. Harrison uses first person to narrate and he is narrating in such a detail that the audience can even get a clear picture about the rage of lice. Soldiers will undoubtedly be exhausted and used-up due to their fighting in the battlefield and how fervent they desire for a rest can be unconsciously identified. Rest is very important toward the ordinary people that do not participate in the war, let alone those soldiers who fight with all their might. Apart from that, Harrison has claimed the havoc of rats and lice is the nightmare of those soldiers at the same time, which can be seen from the sentences that “The same rats, fat and sleek with their corpse-filled bellies, the same gleaming gimlet eyes. The same lice which we carry with us wherever we go. In and out, in and out, endlessly, sweating, endlessly, endlessly…”(Harrison, Chapter 4). These sentences have involved in the use of several “the same” and the repeated use of “in and out” and “endlessly” can all enable us to know that those rats and lice are with the soldiers all the time no matter where they are and they can not get themselves rid of the bothering from those unpleasant rats and lice.

Moreover, the dark brutalities of war can also be embodied via the inequality between the soldiers and the generals. Detailed speaking, the soldiers have to undergo countless unimaginable sufferings in the trench including emptiness, horrific deaths, hunger lice, mud, rats, etc. and they may even die in the trench in the end. But what is different for the generals is that they are not fighting in the front and they only know the war on maps, leading their being able to die in the bed. In order to better illustrate the inequity between the soldiers and the generals, Harrison uses cynicism to show the differences between the treatment toward the soldiers and the generals. As for the soldiers, “It is months since we have been out of clothes. We talk of the last time we slept between sheets. A flood of reminiscences begins. Brown forgets his hatred for Clark for the moment and rhapsodizes over his last night in a real bed” (Harrison, Chapter 3), from which we can know that it is rare for the soldiers to sleep in the bed when they are fighting in the trench. In the opposite, the generals do not come to the front very often and they know little about the war, “Yeah, but do the generals know it, that’s what I wanna know. / Better write’ em a letter about it. They might forget the date” (Harrison, Chapter 6). Reading this, it is quite ridiculous that the generals do not take part in the war themselves in the front and they even forget the date. What is more cynic can be predicted from the expressions that “Oh, the generals have a bloody good time fifty miles behind the line” (Harrison, Chapter 7) and that “God, no. Generals die in bed” (Harrison, Chapter 7), which has indicated that the generals are not only far away from the frontline and they are able to die in bed. Obviously, the use of cynicism has vividly depicted the differences between the generals and the soldiers so that the dark brutalities of war can be readily predicted.

Last but not the least comes that the descent of civilization can as well powerfully justify for the dark brutalities of war. The descent of civilization can be understood by the fact that what the soldiers care most about is their personal survival but not the glory the war can bring in the due time. Those soldiers have to deal with their meals in the trench on their own and the sentence that “We find a piece of hard, moldy bread- we share it among ourselves and eat it” (Harrison, Chapter 11) shows that it is hard for them to feed themselves. From what has been experienced by those soldiers in the trench, the existence of dehumanization can be deeply felt in that those soldiers have actually been seen as the tools to bring glory while they have to struggle in a barbaric and senseless war. There is no doubt the descent of civilization can help claim the dark brutalities of war, which suggests that the war should be prevented to a certain degree.

Conclusion

To sum up, a reasonable conclusion can be drawn that there is no glamour and glory in war but endless dark brutalities within it. Thus a fair knowledge can be obtained that people should spare no efforts to prevent the incidence of war in whatever possible way so that the soldiers have no need to suffer from the war in the due time. It is hoped that a peaceful world without war can be formed due to the joint efforts of people all over the world.

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