留学生作业代写：The ​Economics methodology​

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The Economics methodology，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了经济学方法论。经济学方法论是对经济问题及其理论研究指导的重要理论基础，它以一定的经济学流派或学说中相同或者相似的研究方式，经过人们的总结而形成的相应经济学方法论，它们之间相辅相成却各有特点。经济学方法论是研究经济理论或问题中所使用的基本方法理论，其合理的运用关系到经济学问题研究的效率或成败。

Economics methodology is the basic method theory used in the study of economic theory or problem, and its rational application is related to the efficiency or success of economics research.

Economics methodology is an important theoretical basis for the economic problem and its theoretical research guidance, which is based on the same or similar research methods in some economic schools or theories, and the corresponding economic methodology formed by people's summary, they complement each other but have their own characteristics. And the economic method is under the economic methodology, with concrete methods to analyze the economic problems, such as mathematical methods, measurement methods, historical methods and so on. According to the corresponding literature and book data, the author makes some summary according to the relevant mainstream methodology and main research methods.

The economic methodology of the former positivism is an independent science isolated from other disciplines, which has not yet formed a definite theory, but also a stage of spontaneous initial formation in the study of economic problems. At this stage, the phenomenon description of mercantilism and Physiocrats, and the initial manifestation of the scientific abstract method, Adam Smith in the wealth theory of the system of abstract deductive and realistic description methods, as well as the subsequent development of Ricardo and Simon, Malthus described the phenomenon of development. In short, this period of abstraction and phenomenon description belongs to the initial stage of the original, with many imperfections and loopholes, of course, for the future development of economic methodology has laid a foundation for the establishment of.

The methodology of positivist economics is the first period to form a comparatively complete theory, which can be regarded as a progressive stage of continuity. Senior senior in Ricardo's abstract method on the basis of development and breakthrough, is an indispensable link, John the induction-deduction as the only reasonable method of economic research, Keynes on the basis of the empirical analysis of the abstract deduction and historical induction complementary. As well as Robbins, Austrian School and so on at this stage all put forward their own theory and corresponding contributions. It has promoted the evolution of methodology in this period.

The methodology of perjury is the Hutchison of Popper's methodology of perjury in economics, and he argues that the results of the study of economics are explanations of past experiences, either accurately or incompletely. At the same time, the economic methodology of Samuelson in this period is to extract the theory of practical significance of solving problems from the specific economics study, while Friedman's economic methodology thinks that the tendency of instrumental methodology can explain and predict the present or future economic phenomena. Both are in an environment of the same age, just use different ways to solve the same problem and achieve the same result. Therefore, the controversy between Samuelson and Friedman's view of economics methodology was developed, and the two men made contributions to the development of economic methodology in the debate.

The methodology of historical economics has undergone the change from the old history School to the new historical school, the system economics and the new institutional economics. It is similar to the previous two stages of economic methodology, through the formation of a relatively complete logic theory process, to their own economic methodology to solve problems have greater self-confidence. The institutional school and the new institutional economists are adept at seeking the law from the economic events that have happened and then establishing the relative general theory system.

The induction and deduction itself is the research method of the philosophical category, which was later used in the field of economics, and as the main method of economics research. The inductive method attaches importance to the collection and collation of the data, and concludes that the laws and laws of the outside world can be summed up only when the data are fully collated to explain the universality of economic activities. Deductive emphasis on the external understanding of thinking activities, that logic is the existence of the objective world itself law, can through the thinking of the track, from the known economic law to explore the unknown economic theory or call the truth.

Western economists divided the research methods into empirical analysis and normative analysis. Positive analysis, under the premise of the standard evaluation criteria, studies the causal relation in the actual economic activity, he analyzes what the result is that the choice is made; normative analyses the standard or theory of economic behavior under certain evaluation criteria, To analyze economic activity. All kinds of analytical methods in empirical analysis are often combined and difficult to separate, such as the dynamic study of time series by means of measurement, and empirical analysis and normative analysis are difficult to break, and normative analysis is often based on the results of empirical analysis. On the whole, the empirical analysis answers "What is", and the normative analysis solves "what should be".

The qualitative analysis mainly uses the abstract method of the unification of history and logic, mainly studies the essence of the economic phenomenon, induces the main reasons of influencing the operation mechanism, and the application of the quantitative analysis is more popular, especially in the financial field, and uses the mathematical method to study the economic phenomenon by means of measurement and statistics. However, the qualitative analysis is still lack of a solid methodological basis, mainly used in macro-economic analyses, so the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis can effectively solve the essence of economic problems and the real economy phenomenon.

In addition to the above-mentioned methods of Western economic methodology and economics, economic methodology includes Marxist economic methodology, mainly using philosophical methods such as materialist dialectics to study economics and the methodology of Chinese political economy, Combining the methodology of political economics and the research methods of China's peculiar economic phenomena, this paper sums up a set of economic methods for studying Chinese economy. In addition, there are some major economic methods, such as the individual and overall volume analysis and total volume analysis of research methods, the addition of time space dimension static analysis and dynamic analysis of research methods. These are the path guidance to the specific economics research study, but also need to apply different economics methods according to different economic problem research.

Induction and contrast is a qualitative thesis research method, we take a theory to summarize the comparative study of the paper, "Western Monetary demand Theory comparative analysis" as an example. The paper, in chronological order, in turn, the Fisher equation, the Cambridge equation, the Keynes money demand function, the Friedman money demand function are summarized, and the evolution process of the theory is analyzed in turn, and finally the four kinds of typical Western money demand theories are analyzed and compared in the fifth part conclusion, and the author's viewpoints and conclusions are obtained. It has made a corresponding contribution to the research and development of the future theory. From the structure of the whole thesis, this paper uses the economic research method of "Current analysis-inductive analysis-comparative analysis" to study the western money demand theory.

Economic methodology is guided by a certain economy theory, and through specific economic methods or means to study economic problems or phenomena, so the induction and thinking of methodology is conducive to economic research efficiency. On the one hand, the study and application of economic methodology can be summed up from the previous theories of economics and methods, and then put forward the method theory and concrete method of law and category. On the other hand, this paper refines the methods used in the research of economic problems, and then gives some inspirations to provide experience and ideas for future research. From the above-mentioned economic methodology and economic methods, as well as the analysis of specific research methods, we can draw some enlightenments of the better use of methodology in economic research.

An Economic Research institute uses a number of methods, usually a method or a means, a variety of methods supplemented by a common process of research economic problems or phenomena. For example, some studies always combine inductive analysis with comparative analysis, and then make a comparative analysis by summarizing different theoretical viewpoints of the same or different periods. Therefore, good combination of the use of a variety of economic methods can help to clean up the economy of the idea of a thorough analysis of the problem.

In order to solve the practical problems, we need to apply the corresponding empirical analysis to the different problems of economics research, and to explore the theoretical problems. If the wrong method is used to study the problem, it will get the deviation of the nature, not the conclusion or the conclusion has a serious deviation, so it is necessary to draw up a reasonable economic method and evaluate the research path before studying the problem.

Lin said that theory is the tool of information economy, and a theory should explain more phenomena with fewer hypotheses. Economic studies often say that "complex problems are simplified, the simple question of complexity", there is a need to distinguish two of different complexities and simple, one is the simplification of complex problems, it is necessary to use less or simpler theory to explain more or more complex phenomena, so that the nature of the problem can be exposed, so that the researcher better to analyze, Let the reader better to understand; the other is a simple problem complicated, here complex is the way to solve the problem, in the simple problem of the process of drawing a simple conclusion, it is necessary to refine its derivation process, the essence of the problem can be excavated in order to deepen its connotation to get deeper inspiration.

Better use of economic methodology in the study of economics, conducive to the analysis of problems or the status quo, but also to help us learn the economics of knowledge and understanding. At the same time, in the study and the research also must unceasingly ponder, repeated, will the theory and the method thorough understanding and the actual development innovation, can break through the predicament to obtain the greater progress.

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