Philosophical counseling

今天给大家带来一篇优秀的论文  ，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了哲学咨询。哲学咨询又称为应用哲学或实践哲学，属于哲学学科应用领域的一个分支。哲学咨询是对世界观的一种诠释方式，是将哲学付诸实践的有力途径，其基本形式是在咨询师和来访者之间展开一种自由对话。来访者通过与咨询师的对话，不仅可以觉察出自己的核心问题，从而在对话的过程中逐步澄清思想的纠结，找寻解决问题的哲学思考方式，还能培养其哲学探究的倾向，使哲学始终成为心灵及行动的指导，进而保持心灵的宁静。一起来看看吧 有论文需要帮忙的亲亲可以联系我们的专属客服 Even100100进行咨询喔~ 

Philosophy consultation, also called applied philosophy or practical philosophy, belongs to a branch of applied philosophy. As one of the rapid development of philosophy in modern times, philosophy consultation began in Europe in the 1980s. In 1981, Jason kidd ? akon Bach in cologne founded a Philosophical Practices, first lift the Philosophical likely flag. Subsequently, philosophical consultation began to be popularized and applied around the world, especially in European and American countries. The most representative philosophy consultation abroad is the "philosophy cafe activity" initiated by French philosopher sutter, which has developed to over 100 countries in France.

Philosophy consultation is a way to interpret the world view and a powerful way to put philosophy into practice. Its basic form is to conduct a free dialogue between consultants and visitors. Visitors through dialogue with consultant, not only can detect its core problems, thus in the process of dialogue to clarify gradually the tangle of ideas, to find the philosophy thinking way to solve the problem, also can develop the tendency of its philosophical exploration, makes philosophy has always been a soul and guidance of action, and keep the peace of mind.

Therefore, dialogue is not only an important way to communicate with others, but also an important form of philosophical consultation. In addition to the above dialogue between the client and the consultant, the dialogue can also include self-dialogue, that is, self-reflection to find their own problems and find solutions to them. Text dialogue, that is, clarifying problems in text reading, reconstructing own cognition, achieves the purpose of solving problems.

Although philosophical consultation arose in the 1980s, it has already had the expression of applied philosophy in ancient Greek philosophy. The Socratic method of questioning in the republic is the first expression of philosophical inquiry. In the subsequent development process, there appeared a lot of philosophical consultation methods successively, such as the "four-stage method" of ruby, Peter's philosophical walk, and the "western salsa method" of li jianqiu. This article mainly takes the Socratic method as an example to make a detailed introduction.

The Socratic method seeks a universal knowledge. The steps are: first, decide the questions to be answered; Secondly, collecting cases related to the topic requires each participant to provide past and ended experience related to himself/herself. Third, select typical cases in the group for in-depth consideration; Fourthly, the discussion in the group provides a general definition consistent with our experience; Fifth, review and revise the definition to determine the final definition. In general, the Socratic dialogue is directed at one thing, based on the experience of the individual, and finds that the universal definition of things around us can be clearly expressed.

Therefore, philosophical counseling and career design, be able to cover lost people find the ultimate question, to help them correct guidance and reasonable professional design, also has given it a satisfactory life planning, to a certain extent, can promote the rapid development of national economy, maintaining social stability, promote the progress of the country. At the same time, the current employment situation in China has prompted us to further study the specific role and related issues of philosophy consultation in guiding career planning.

Based on the current university graduates employment problem of the gravity of the Chinese society, the study on contemporary college students as the main body, in the research process of the communist party of China to issue 500 questionnaires, online questionnaire, 200 respectively, and the paper questionnaire 300, the real effective questionnaires of 200 and 274 respectively, a total of 474 valid questionnaires. This article from professional design acceptance, by research groups the ability and the ways to solve the problem, philosophy and philosophical counseling knowledge and acceptance of philosophical counseling and development prospect of four aspects were analyzed.

According to the survey, about 46 percent and 54 percent of students chose "yes" and "no" for "have you considered formal career planning when making career choices". It can be seen from this that almost half of college students have not considered definite career planning when choosing a career, which also reflects a kind of confused state of contemporary college students. College students in the face of the employment when the choice, should be comprehensive professional direction, their own interest and so on various aspects to find a suitable career for himself, and at the same time, the opening of university courses should include the guide of the college students' career planning and training innovative undertaking.

In addition, about 70 percent of students who are interested in considering career planning are willing to find suitable jobs through relevant consultation in career planning. It can be seen from this that most college students are very cautious in choosing their future jobs, and they will find suitable jobs through relevant consultation in their career planning. In part how college students the ability to solve the problem and the way the lack of a certain autonomy, also shows that most people have, with no clear plan for your career or in the dark, with no clear understanding. In conclusion, most students have low acceptance of vocational design, but students who are willing to consider vocational design have high acceptance of professional consultation.

According to the survey results, when college students encounter problems, 73 percent of them will solve problems by themselves, 23 percent will seek help from others, and a small number will choose not to solve problems. It can be seen that most students are able to solve problems independently when they encounter problems, which reflects that most college students have a strong sense of independence and independence. A small number of people choose to seek help from others. Differences in difficulty or personal problem-solving skills may be the difference between the two options.

In the face of ideological problems such as job hunting confusion and job search obstruction, about 37% of students sought professional advice, 52% of them sought advice, and the rest of them gave up and did not solve them. Thus, in the face of the current college students employment difficulty, most will choose a you think is a reasonable way to eliminate emotional, "seek professional counseling" and "find someone to talk to" choose the proportion of the same, and a small number of students choose not to seek advice is not to confide easily lead to the collapse of their emotions. In addition, in the current college students can be confused about their career prospects, there will be a part of people choose to seek professional advice, in order to let oneself see oneself choice of direction, and some students will choose someone, it's about to eliminate their depressed mood, and for other minority college students, they do not seek advice or find someone to talk to, embodies the negative attitude towards the issue.

According to the survey, seven percent of people in their lives talk about philosophy, 16 percent talk about philosophy, 61 percent occasionally and 16 percent never. This shows that philosophy is relatively neglected. A small number of people who talk about philosophy may be interested in philosophy or related to the study of a major, which leads to the marginalization of philosophy. Therefore, 8 percent of students believe that philosophy can serve their daily life and even their career planning, 39 percent believe that philosophy can serve their daily life, 47 percent believe that philosophy can serve their daily life and even their career planning, and 6 percent believe that philosophy can serve their daily life. While nearly half of us are more certain that philosophy has a practical effect on our lives, few are quite so sure. The public knows little about philosophy consultation and its typical "philosophy cafe". More than half do not know philosophy consultation, while only 4% do. Related to the above problems, the attention to philosophy is not high, which leads to the neglect of philosophy consultation. Philosophical counseling is not dominant in contemporary China's social practice, the application range is not big, social influence is small, the range and the research content is not the focus of the social concern, did not appear to be related with life. Therefore, most people are not interested in the cognitive process. Only a few people who work in philosophy have a deep study of it.

According to the survey, in the acceptance of the philosophical counseling and psychological counseling, think of philosophical counseling is easier to accept 12%, 51% of psychological counseling, are easier to accept 18%, 9% is not easy to accept. Therefore, it can be concluded that the acceptance degree of philosophical consultation is not high, which is quite different from that of psychological consultation, which depends to a certain extent on people's understanding of the two. In addition, the vast majority of people are willing to communicate with philosophy student, suggesting that everyone does not exclude philosophy and even philosophical counseling, and willing to accept the philosophical counseling in varying degrees, this shows you to the emergence of such a consulting approach, with a more accepting the development of philosophical counseling little resistance.

In terms of the development prospect of philosophy consultation in China, 11% of those who think it can develop completely, 85% of those who think it can develop well, and 4% of those who think it can't. Concluded that the proportion of philosophical counseling may be developed greatly, everyone on the development of philosophical counseling in China hold a positive attitude, but only a few people to be absolutely sure about it, this is largely related to everyone's understanding of philosophical counseling.

Overall, everyone has a higher acceptance for philosophical counseling, but below the psychological consultation acceptance, and that its development prospect is good, but entirely sure was the attitude of people less, this is largely influenced by everyone know about philosophical counseling degree, as a result, the further development of philosophical counseling needs to promote the public widespread recognition of philosophical counseling.

According to the analysis of several aspects of the problem, whether the college students will consider professional design is closely related with their own consciousness and the school guidance, consider professional consulting and be closely bound up such as personal character and the way to solve the problem of themselves; Lack of understanding of philosophy and philosophy consultation results in low acceptance of philosophy consultation. But in general, people are optimistic about the development of philosophy consultation. Based on this, the author tries to solve the above problems of philosophical consultation in the process of developing its career planning from the following ways.

Through questionnaire analysis, only a few people have considered professional design of contemporary university students, most people on their career direction without an accurate positioning or just according to the professional to choose a career without considering whether to suit or are interested in. So here are some Suggestions.

University courses must be included in the "college students' career planning" and "employment training college students' entrepreneurship" two courses, through relevant guidance, emphasize the role of career planning, enhance the consciousness of college students career planning, career planning for college students to carefully consider their own quality from several aspects, and thus for the reasonable planning. At the same time, it is necessary to make a follow-up survey on college students' career planning, and make statistics on the degree of their implementation of career planning, so as to play a role in urging them to implement the plan. The course of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship should guide college students to analyze employment situation, understand relevant employment policies, and make reasonable plans for the identity transformation from elite to public.

First of all, it is necessary to help freshmen complete the transformation of roles and learning modes. The curriculum of this period should guide college students to realize self-awakening, namely the establishment of self-cognition and values. College students should be guided to make reasonable environmental evaluation and career exploration in their sophomore year. The third year is the sprint period. Students should be encouraged to consider whether they want to continue their studies or find jobs in the future. Students should be guided to make a reasonable career orientation and formulate career implementation plans. In the fourth year of college, students should be instructed to make a summary of college study, give themselves an accurate evaluation, and make a detailed short-term plan based on their life goals.

Students need for professional design from his interest in specialty, personal character, professional aspects to explore their own quality, to yourself to have a correct understanding, can not easily believe that non-professional career test software. Facing these, the role of professional consultation should be highlighted. When studying career planning courses, colleges and universities should simultaneously promote the important role of professional consultation in college students' career design and help them further solve various cognitive problems.

It can be seen from the analysis that most people do not have a basic understanding of philosophy consultation or even philosophy, and only a small number of people have a relatively superficial understanding. Therefore, increasing public awareness of philosophy and philosophy consultation is the most important thing to solve these problems.

To promote understanding of the role of philosophy. Except for philosophy majors and lovers, people's understanding of philosophy probably stays at the level of "having heard of several philosophers". So, the development of university courses can be as much as possible courses in humanities and even public philosophy subject, emphasizes the interdisciplinary study of communication, and to carry out the exchange of lectures and associated reading, the library philosophy books resources can also be a corresponding increase, guides everybody has a basic understanding and the understanding of philosophy.

Contemporary China is in an era of steady rise in economic strength and comprehensive national strength. It has become a social necessity to strengthen the construction of socialist core values and raise people's awareness of the ideological field. Therefore, philosophy should become an important content to guide people's thoughts, and the national level should recognize the importance of philosophy study and introduce relevant policies to help support it.

Since philosophy consultation has not developed formally in China, people do not have enough understanding of philosophy consultation and will confuse philosophy consultation with psychological consultation. In view of this situation, we should learn from the development of foreign philosophy consultation and combine our own national conditions for effective publicity. For example, the "philosophy cafe", a typical form of philosophical consultation, is used as a carrier to carry out activities and provide people with a good environment for communication, discussion and problem-solving. Through the feature form draw public participation philosophical counseling, according to the different problems of different objects take different approaches to guide people with similar problems or expand exchanges, common to solve the problem. At the same time, emphasize the form of philosophical counseling is free talk and discuss, to guide people thinking, help solve ideological confusion, form the correct "through", in order to achieve peace of mind without distractions, to distinguish the concept of philosophical counseling and psychological counseling.

At present, the study of philosophical counseling and development in mainland China is still in its infancy, but with the development of The Times, people will face more and more ideological confusion and problems, these are for the further development of philosophical counseling provides a good opportunity. In the future, the development of philosophy consultation in mainland China and other regions will present a good prospect. People need to guide their thoughts and behaviors in this way. At the same time, philosophy consultation will not only be applied to professional design, but also be widely used and developed in other aspects, and the form of philosophy consultation will be more diversified.

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