作业代写：The story of michelle bhutto's novel

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The story of michelle bhutto's novel，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了米歇尔·布托尔的小说叙述。米歇尔·布托尔的小说以小说与现实的“象征性”关系为立足点，以小说的艺术形式革新为核心内容，将小说从叙述结构、叙述人称和叙述视角诸方面进行创新探索，充分调动读者的参与意识，以适应当代社会纷繁复杂的现实。

Michelle bhutto's novel theory relationship between fiction and reality "symbolic" as foothold, the artistic form of the novel innovation as the core content, requires novel to from the narrative structure, narrative person, narrative Angle of view has made some research on innovation, give full play to the reader's participation, to adapt to the contemporary society the complicated reality, showing a different with the traditional novel and more objective in essence the real world, has a strong innovative experimental.

Fair to say that in traditional lashed out at the novel, strongly advocated narrative innovation of "new novel" the home, michelle bhutto's narrative theory is solid plain, the objective of. He doesn't like Natalie Mr Lott face to face with the "age of doubt," resolutely decisively to break away from the traditional, "not only against the idea of depth psychology, and opposed ideas about character inference", focusing on display "as all personality to change the basis of" no personality ", "former level" of human nature; Also don't like rob ? Gerry, under the guidance of "the doctrine" ideas, the pursuit to the simulations of fine pure object world, efforts and traditional novel ubiquitous "humanitarian" draw a line. May be about his years of study life hone, michelle bhutto's novel theory lacks both aggressive agitation abilities, in the expression in the art of fiction is about more than a lot of scholars, relieve and calm. In the relationship between fiction and reality "symbolic" overall understanding, under the domination of bhutto's narrative theory in the form of a novel innovation as the core, the content involves the fiction and reality, and traditional and skill The narrative theory system of "new novel" school has been improved and enriched in such aspects as ingenious innovation.

"New novel" pie in the 1950 s boom and fame, the reason is that they lift up high the flag of novels, the credibility of the traditional novels and the art form unequivocally questioned and denied. "new novel" pie leader Robert ? Gerry "by the tone of ironic banter accused the traditional novel as a" myth "about depth, believe that the" depth "consciousness is the chief culprit of novel art in the stagnant state, asked for a perfect thing in this world phenomenology meticulous observation and depict. Natalie Mr Lott also believes that the traditional GeLang desktop is hardly enough to show typical characters in the novel Various complexity characters infinite broad mind world. As we know, literary authenticity is often closely contact with the problem of the relationship between the literature and art with the world together, also is any serious writers and critics could not avoid the fundamental problem is unable to avoid. As an important writer, "new novel" send bhutto's narrative theory and starting from the fundamental question.

From fundamental sense, bhutto's ideas about relationship between fiction and reality is not beyond the basic category of theory of reflection, which argues that literature and art and the world is the relationship between relationship is reflected and reflection. He thought that the truth of the fiction novels is a kind of imitation, is the life of an isolated, easy to grasp the fragments of description and representation. It is a kind of medium and carrier, at the same time people can by writing novels in depicting, represent the life "of a kind of psychology, sociology, moral or other theory". He called the general relationship between fiction and reality of this novel "symbolic". This kind of "symbolic" relationship "determines our general Often referred to as the subject matter or theme of a novel, the novelist's task is to try to express and clarify this "symbolic" relationship.

From the point of view, the thor, in turn, points out, "symbolic" relationship contains two levels of meaning. One is made of the novel and the objective world "external" symbolic. The characters in the novel always to the outside world and events as its subject, is a refraction of the real world situation. From this perspective, the novel can become the symbol of the outside world, in short, the world is ontology, in the novel purves acknowledges is the content of the show; 2 it is made of the novel form and content "inner" symbolic. Due to the content of the novel always through certain to be in the form of organization, form is content organization, considering and become the symbol of the content, the form or content into ontology, form become purves acknowledges. By reflecting the content to the refraction of the world, form is realized in the double relationship between the indirect symbol of reality, also is what bhutto's call "novel external symbolic tend to reflect, in symbolic". In bhutto's point of view, on the one hand, because of the novel and reflect and reflect the relationship between the objective world, and era of social change It is bound to cause the change of the novel concept and form. On the other hand, with the continuous development of novel concepts, artistic skill improvement, form is not only is the way of some kind of decoration and the performance content, but also a meaningful, can be self-sufficient, refraction of the real world of special forces. The changing process of its implied the trace of the development of the real world, is worth us to observational studies seriously.

In complicated, diversity of contemporary society, the traditional artistic skills of the novel has far couldn't keep up with the world changes the speed of development, the co-action in front of it, hard to do, "can't hold all the rapid emergence of a new relationship, the result is a persistent, don't adapt to, we can't arrange consciousness of all the information to us, because we lack of proper tools." therefore, if a writer also hopes his creation to adapt themselves to society, you must have the courage to break the bondage of both specifications, with their own understanding and determination to replace those from others indirect experience, explore new art forms , research new performance way. In other words, the contemporary novel first with the core of the problem is in the form of innovation. Reality in any way or in what way may be present in people's eyes, should be the cause of writer attaches great importance to the priority. In this way, "the novel form of innovation is far from myopic reviews often imagine, is opposed to realism, on the contrary, it is necessary to more advanced realistic conditions."

To emphasize his trumpeted the rationality of the novel form of innovation, benazir bhutto, will prove my eye from contemporary to traditional, from literature to find the theory basis for the development of the process. In the "symbolic" relationship under the guidance of overall understanding, benazir bhutto, in combination with the history of European novels, examines the evolution of the novel form and the relationship between the transformation of times. Bhutto, pointed out that the western novel of epic and romance, and the tramp novel, to mature in the 19th century development, from beginning to end is closely related with the time development of social life.

Bhutto's thought, in the feudal of the middle ages, the populace is weak, don't compete with nobility, which occupies the center of the social life. However, their authority, is the result of widespread recognition, with the aid of a bard sung's singing a colourful and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people of the family reputation. This reality determines the heroic epic plot must be single, must be centered on the nobles, sung by their heroism as the main content. So in the epic "the history of a nation is the history of the country's imperial; Narrative of a war, that is, describe the general's feats "phenomenon, it is not hard to understand. At the end of the middle ages, the bourgeois adventure race to draw profit-seeking activities to broaden the people originally narrow field of vision, also changed the traditional literature, with the inner obscurity of freemen and enterprising spirit, is increasingly attracting the attention of the public, and then replaced aristocrats as literary upstarts, then adapted to roam adventure tramp novel contribute, in a long time to become a widely adopted novel style. Since then, with the growing bourgeoisie strength, increasing stabilization of international capitalism people start to raise The socialist society tired hypocrisy of civilization and the reality and suspicion, from the mysterious and exotic things, valentine, express sad feelings is becoming a new trend of literary performance, gloomy and romantic "secret societies became the basic theme of romantic literature in the 19th century", the novelist through "to the existing communities or revelation, or recognition, and introduced a new, positive and effective groups.... Ushered in a new language, new language and new words. "the establishment of the capitalist system and the development, broke the boundary between the person and the person originally fixed identity, give a person a degree of freedom development provides opportunity, interpersonal relationship has become increasingly complex, the destiny of man also has an unprecedented uncertainty. So, that from others too outstanding personal experiences, basically the chronology of character activities for recording linear novel structure is stable and change is insufficient, stretched in front of the new reality, be replaced by the novel structure of multiple has become an inevitable history. In general, is when to adapt in the form of European novels On the other hand, the changes of the novel form clearly indicate the historical track of The Times change.

Relationship about the evolution of the novel form and times change, benazir bhutto, check it on the one hand, from the diachronic perspective analysis, on the other hand, in Balzac's "human comedy", for example, comments and discusses it from the synchronic perspective. With Gerry and Mr Lott many paper discusses Balzac, benazir thought that Balzac's "human comedy" adopted by the form is to adapt to The Times and highly fit with typical. In his view, Balzac novel forms of innovative contributions are two:

First is about image creation "character representation method". Every important figure in the "human comedy" is the representative of a class has a certain social background and life experience, their actions in the novel is not only fragments of his life experience, and show a side of social life at the same time. Will they connected, in different before and after the activity of the novel not only constitutes the complete the life line of the character, but also to show a certain historical period laid the possible broad social style and features. These representative connections to each other, hand in photograph, have taken place in the structure of the "human comedy" by point and plane, plane and solid by revolutionary change , constitute a complex system, its size and capacity is almost a par with the real world. Not only that, Balzac also interwoven, intended to make some real historical figures make it into the fictional world of a certain position, become the participants and interaction with the exchange of fictional characters. They shuttle between the fictional character and the world, better solve the imaginary world and the real world is compatible with contradictions, create a "virtual and actual" the authenticity of the results.

Followed by the "human comedy" in that kind of shift with the real social structure, the overall structure of the reflection relationship. Bhutto, pointed out that Balzac's genius, is not only using the character representation method to build a solid real effect, and which is his custom research of several scenarios as the foundation, to show the complexity of social life more and more intense, greatly strengthening the authenticity of the novel world. At the same time, he wasn't content to like later naturalistic writers, make the novel the copy and copy of life, but to actively be considerable variation in the real, through the studies of philosophy and the analysis and research Architecture away from real life, to work and maintained a certain amount of space between reality and directs the novels in the direction of the virtual world, set up a "true magic" path. However, whether it is "empty and fact" or "verisimilitude and illusions", build the effect the performance of the technique is with the French bourgeoisie strength growing, ups and downs, social life destiny of realistic situation corresponds to the bizarre.

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