美国作业代写：Aesthetic Principles in architecture

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Aesthetic Principles in architecture，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了建筑学中的美学原理。建筑学拥有非常广泛的内涵，包括空间、形体、色彩等因素，由此构成建筑艺术美学的造型美。建筑美学作为自然科学的一个分支，旨意在于强调美学自身中固有一些“建筑学”的因素。建筑美学跟其他分支美学的相通之处在于，都在追求的是一种“感官”上的享受，追求事物本体内部因素的和谐，同时也追求与外在元素的和谐相处。

As a branch of natural science, the purpose of architectural aesthetics is to emphasize the inherent elements of "architecture" in aesthetics itself. The similarities between architectural aesthetics and other branches of aesthetics lie in the pursuit of the enjoyment of "senses", the pursuit of the harmony of internal factors of things, and the pursuit of harmony with external elements. However, there is still a great misunderstanding and deviation in the analysis of the concept of "architectural aesthetics". For architectural design we always have to uphold the theory is that architectural design is to pursue an aesthetic experience and "the combination of feelings."

The meaning of architecture in Latin is "huge craft", is a very broad connotation, including space, form, proportion, color and other factors, it is these common factors that constitute the beauty of architectural art aesthetics. Architecture is ubiquitous in people's daily life. However, the many laws behind the building include some aesthetic laws, but few people can deeply analyze.

Space is the basic form of building elements, and by creating a variety of internal and external space to meet people's needs for space is a daily architectural environment design important issues. So if you master the physical properties of light and the expressive force of lighting, you can use the characteristics of light to better serve the space, to bring vitality. How to deal with the space more skillfully, so as to greatly enhance the expressive force of architectural art aesthetics, is an important problem faced by architects. According to scientific research, the human eye has better visual effect under the natural light than under artificial light, and the sun is the human can now be used to do directly convenient and low-cost clean energy, so through the light and shadow effect to maximize the choice in the design of the building environment has unparalleled effect and effect.

The general lighting of traditional buildings will pass three channels: patios, doors, windows. In ancient architecture, the patio is an important component of natural lighting, and with the modern architectural style of the iteration, the patio gradually obsolete for modern people, naturally, the door and skylight has become a modern for home lighting important channels. Generally speaking, from the construction, cost and lighting effects of comprehensive consideration, side windows are usually made of rectangular, rectangular windows for the realization of light and shadow collection This piece is a natural barrier body, and the source of the collection of the most important is the rectangular lighting of the location, size requirements are higher, vertical rectangular in the room depth direction is more homogeneous, Square window center, In general, a narrow, deep room should be used with a vertical rectangular window, a wide and shallow room should be rectangular.

As a result, the shadow effect of the space nemesis by the architect is magical and has a more professional response. In addition, due to the presence of light intensity and the sun's light angle and other uncontrollable natural factors, also caused by the people for the obstacles to the collection of light, in view of this, the modern building use of white glass and other diffusion of transparent materials, this material to a certain extent will improve the depth of the room illumination, conducive to room light collection, In addition to the efficacy of the material also has U-shaped glass, glass bricks. However, in the later period, as people are more and more demanding for the design of home decoration, people no longer pursue the quantity of light but prefer the quality, and the innovation of modern home decoration such as window trumpet design can effectively reduce occlusion and increase daylighting.

As we all know, man is a sensory animal, and likewise, the first sensory intuition of a building originates from the building's architectural shape. When we go to appreciate a building and really understand it, we will find that the original treasures of these magnificent buildings are hidden many of the original mathematics. In fact, since ancient Roman times, there are many famous thinkers put forward about the theory of mathematical geometry, the more famous Pidagos "All things are number", Bilatu three-dimensional and European geometry, which have a subtle influence on the use of geometry in architecture. During the Renaissance, architecture gradually as a scientific thought for people to accept, therefore, in the new era of literary and art buildings, often can see similar heart-shaped, round, dome is a common structure of the church elements, and this itself contains the ancient Roman architecture for the geometric elements of fanaticism.

Through the proportion of the shape of the universe to reflect the harmony of all things, has always been the pursuit of the building of a harmonious appearance of the benchmark, while the ancients of the geometric elements in the architectural design of the theoretical exposition of the modern architecture still has a profound impact. Take the most familiar buildings around us, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai, is the combination of the cylindrical and the sphere in the geometry. Three vertical cylindrical giant pillars, with a perfect combination of a sphere in the human vision will bring a strong sense of impact, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower using the geometry of the ball and the cylinder of the ingenious combination of geometry, the principle of perfect integration into the design of modern architecture in the middle, At the same time, the geometric design of the rigorous and architectural art of the romantic integration, to create a architectural history of a bright pearl.

In fact, there is an important figure in architectural aesthetics called 0.618, People's idioms are called "Golden section", which is involved in many architectural fields, such as the ancient Greek Parthenon standing in the stands, after more than 2000 years of vicissitudes, still do not reduce the temple's graceful. It became classic in its various parts of the building size ratio, there are many are in line with the gold ratio, which also makes the Parthenon's appearance more harmonious beauty. The same is true of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower mentioned above. The use of the simplest geometric shape to achieve a high level of harmony and unity of the aesthetic feeling, this may be the architectural aesthetics of the use of geometric theory to the acme of the best interpretation.

Although the concept of "architectural aesthetics" came into being in 20th century, the study of beauty and aesthetic problems in the field of architecture has long been followed by human beings. Similarly, with the emergence of architectural aesthetics of the new concept of terminology and our color, the origin of color science is relatively late, the use of knowledge of color, is known to the public as color psychology. Similarly, color in the building also plays a role of division, expression and reinforcement. It can convey a variety of information, distinguishing function structure, indicating use, dividing space, guiding sight even about people's mood, for example, for people familiar with the color of warm and cold, or the sense of colour, different levels of color in different buildings of the use of human emotions will produce a reaction, therefore, The application of color theory in architectural aesthetics is also extensive.

A variety of colors can form an obvious mark in the minds of people, and thus have personalized buildings that make it possible for people to accurately identify buildings and impress them first time. Take the common examples around us, such as religious buildings, through the religious buildings of different denominations, we can see that the color of the religious concept. Ancient Rome's buildings are good at using different levels of the huge drop to create their architectural decoration luxury, with the color of bright dazzling features, and the medieval architecture by the religious culture of great influence, and thus more inclined to choose the calm color, this period of religious buildings so it appears more solemn and mysterious. In addition, through the use of color-scale contrast, buildings can also achieve the effect of integration with the environment. Turning our eyes to China, most of our Buddhist temples are red, looming in the mountains, and in accordance with the spiritual realm of Buddhist vulgarity. The Western Gothic church, a large number of use of multicolored glass, through the sun shine, the performance is very different from the Buddhist religious spirit.

In addition, in modern architecture, the correct use of color, to show the function of buildings, reflecting the architectural characteristics is also crucial. such as academic buildings such as schools, the overall requirements are concise and crisp tones, adequate lighting, the most easy to give people with fresh and elegant feeling; The restaurant building for the color environment requirements are higher, for the color of the choice and tonal collocation should be conducive to enhance customer appetite, etc. The use of color levels, which are ubiquitous in modern architecture, shows that color collocation plays an important role in reflecting architectural features.

As an independent subject, architecture can also be called an aesthetic in some degree. It covers the depth of the academic knowledge is more than people can not exhaust, building users in the practical process to obtain aesthetic feeling and enjoy, the building to be different from the perspective of aesthetic judgment, perhaps this is the ultimate pursuit of architectural aesthetics, people-oriented , pay attention to people's feelings. In recent years, with the development of science and technology, all kinds of aesthetics in architecture have been developed more systematically, but the change of its application in architecture is designed to serve the human being, and to provide a more reasonable and comfortable living environment.

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