对外贸易和经济增长理论分析--留学生Essay代写范文

留学生Essay代写范文:“对外贸易和经济增长理论分析”，这篇论文主要描述的是经济的发展一直以来都是人们所关心的问题，如何提高经济的发展速度也是人们一直所在探讨的，其中对外商业活动对推动经济的发展具有非常重要的作用，因此古往今来许多的经济理论都会涉及到对外商业活动的研究，就比如亚当斯密的《国富论》中提高，对外商业活动就好比经济增长的引擎和发动机，强调了对外商业活动的作用和地位。

Economic development, especially in the economic growth has been subject to people's attention, and foreign trade to economic growth but also play a big impact , so almost all the economic growth of foreign trade theory will involve role in economic growth .

From the late mercantilism School to Adam Smith , " Wealth of Nations " in the absolute interest theory , then later the comparative advantage theory, theory, and factor endowments and surplus products way to say " engine of economic growth " theory of foreign trade, especially so that export trade to a country's economic growth play a catalytic role . Of course there are some economists According to some countries, especially developing countries, Britain 's foreign trade to promote economic growth is not the fact that the traditional theory of economic growth on foreign trade questioned the conclusions . If Prebisch "center - periphery theory" ; Bhagwati 's " pauperization growth" model . They believe that today's international economic system based on the advanced capitalist countries as the center , while the majority of the developing countries in the outlying areas of England , central control of peripheral , developing countries can only be attached to the center of the British nation .

First, do foreign trade to promote economic growth

一、对外贸易促进经济增长吗

From the above theoretical perspective of the development of foreign trade , foreign trade can also be seen whether the promotion of economic growth is still debated , mainly exists to promote the theory and eclectic theory of obstruction . Promote the theory is represented by Robert Johnson , he proposed " Foreign trade is the engine of economic growth ," the proposition, while Prebisch by the " center - periphery theory" opposed.

To support their theory , economists on the economic growth of foreign trade relations for a lot of empirical research . As the UK 's foreign trade has developed rapidly , especially since the reform and opening up , foreign trade growth in the UK economy has played a big role , so a large number of scholars at home and abroad using UK data on British foreign trade and economic growth an empirical analysis of the relationship between the findings largely support foreign trade, especially exports to the UK economy stimulus. Because import trade is also an aspect of foreign trade , so there are many scholars have turned to import trade, examine the impact of imports on economic growth .

What is to promote foreign trade or hinder economic growth, the same country or in different countries at different times , the situation is different and can not be generalized . However, we can get inspiration are: to promote economic growth on the export trade to re- examine the role , not blindly worship exports , imports also attach importance to the role of trade .

For a long time , people generally pay attention to the exclusion of export import that imports will reduce GDP growth, from medieval European mercantilist school began , until now have such a view , including mercantilism "award to the limits in" , also believes export trade multiplier theory will lead to economic growth , while imports will offset this effect, and Cairns national income identity Y = C + I + G+ (XM), the obvious increase in national income net exports tell people . Until recent years , scholars have seen imports can promote economic growth.

According to the UK 's economic development situation, does the UK export trade has played a significant role in economic growth , reform and opening up three decades, our economy has made great achievements , however, we also see that in recent years Some of the new situation deserves our serious consideration , attention. The continued appreciation of the renminbi , the international crude oil prices , rising food prices caused by imported inflation , particularly in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis caused by the global economic crisis to the impact of the British processing and manufacturing , making many of the domestic manufacturing enterprises rapid deterioration of the living environment the export processing enterprise class hit harder , exports less competitive , export growth declined. As the UK 's exports are mostly low-end products , high technology content is limited, the UK 's manufacturing industry is the low end of the global value chain , so exports are to the UK economy continues to have a significant role is also worth us to explore , and has been ignored by the people of the import trade effects on economic growth is being taken seriously.

Second, the import trade to promote economic growth theory

Imports on the economic role in promoting the earliest dating back to Adam Smith , he believes the benefits of exports and domestic demand for the product in exchange for the opportunity cost does not pay , so is bound to promote the country's economic growth. Later David Ricardo also pointed out that through foreign trade from abroad for cheaper food and other necessities and raw materials , will be able to stabilize prices and prevent a downward trend in profits , to ensure the accumulation of capital , and promote economic growth. Because of this, people have long made ??the United States could maintain such a high growth and low inflation developments , the British low-cost commodity inputs is one of the reasons .  20 In the early 1980s , new trade theory will import trade as a major factor to explain the technological advances that the import trade is to promote technological progress is an important factor, because the country through imports of advanced technology products , to include in the product can be advanced technology spread to domestic , industrial latecomer countries can also import trade , import the necessary machinery and equipment, technology, the introduction of foreign advanced management ideas to improve the domestic labor productivity. On import trade to promote economic growth theory as follows:

1 . Import trade promoting labor productivity. Imports of foreign advanced equipment and other intermediate products that can improve the productivity of the domestic industry , "learning by doing " shows that we can through the introduction , digestion and absorption to master the world's advanced technology, the use of technology spillovers narrow and developed countries gap. And through imports of foreign products , domestic enterprises will create pressure , prompting them in a competitive environment of continuous learning innovation .

2 . Import trade is conducive to price stability . Through foreign trade from abroad for cheaper necessities and raw materials , resources, and can inhibit the rise in prices , guaranteed profits . This is the performance of other developed countries in Europe and more obvious .

3 . Import trade and FDI promote each other. With the importing countries to increase imports , exporting enterprises to save costs, bypassing the tariff and non-tariff barriers , directly into its domestic investment ; while FDI entry will derive indirect import trade, and will bring technology and management of new ideas.

Whether foreign trade is to promote or hinder economic growth, we have entered the era of globalization, despite the current international division of labor , the vast number of developing countries, including Britain, the British will be in a disadvantageous position , subject to the control of the developed countries , but we are still denying that foreign trade is inevitable, is the UK 's role in boosting economic development , we must adhere to the open , into the global economy were to go.

Of course, now we have encountered some problems , we need to revisit . Three decades of reform and opening up export trade contributed greatly to the growth of the UK economy , but we also ignores the role of the import trade , which is why the author introduces a separate import trade to promote economic growth theory .

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